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Foreign News October 12, 1802

The Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Earthquake shocks in Cumana, Spanish Main, on July 3 and August 14 caused significant damage, including ruined houses, deaths, ground shifts, and alarm; historical destruction in 1797 noted.

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Full Text

Delaware.

WILMINGTON, September 18.

By the brig Hornet, Capt. Love, from Cumana, upon Spanish Main. On Saturday the 3d July a shock of an earthquake was felt in Cumana, and along the main to Barcelona, La Guira and the city of Caracas. It happened at midnight and lasted about 25 seconds. No other damage was done than cracking the weakest of the houses and occasioning a considerable alarm—and on Saturday the 14th Aug. between 11 and 12 o'clock A. M. a very remarkably violent shock was also felt there. Its duration was about 15 seconds, but so severe that almost every house in town was torn to pieces and ruined! A considerable number were shook down and some persons killed—The agitation of the ground was so violent as to open in several places from whence sprung fresh water. It was very difficult to stand without support. A ship that was upon the stocks was moved six inches in an easterly direction, and several houses were also moved from three to six feet in the same direction. In some places the ground sunk two feet, and in others rose as much. It was attended as is generally the case with a dismal roaring noise under ground. The distress and alarm occasioned is indescribable. The houses were deserted and tents erected in the streets. The damage was estimated at two hundred thousand dollars. The earth continued shaking slightly at intervals, until Tuesday the 17th Aug. when we sailed—and about 3 hours after we left Cumana, being about 5 leagues distant from it and the nearest land (of soundings.) we felt on board a sudden and severe shock, which no doubt has completed the destruction of the shattered houses in Cumana! The churches being lofty buildings, were all unroofed. According to the custom of Catholic countries, the Holy Virgin was carried through the streets, night and day, elegantly dressed and illuminated, followed by thousands singing Misericordia, (have mercy on us)—Great apprehension was entertained for the city of Caracas, the buildings there being lofty. Should the earthquake have happened, as was expected, it must have been destroyed.

In Dec. 1797—Cumana was destroyed by an earthquake,—almost all the houses being shook down.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Cumana Earthquake Spanish Main Ground Shocks House Destruction Caracas Apprehension

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Love

Where did it happen?

Cumana

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cumana

Event Date

Saturday The 3d July And Saturday The 14th Aug.

Key Persons

Capt. Love

Outcome

some persons killed; almost every house torn to pieces and ruined; damage estimated at two hundred thousand dollars; churches unroofed; ground opened with fresh water springs; ship moved six inches; houses moved three to six feet; ground sunk or rose two feet in places.

Event Details

A shock of an earthquake felt in Cumana and along the main to Barcelona, La Guira, and Caracas at midnight on July 3, lasting 25 seconds, cracking weakest houses. On August 14 between 11 and 12 A.M., a violent shock lasted 15 seconds, ruining most houses, killing some, with severe ground agitation, openings with fresh water, difficulty standing, movements of structures, sinking and rising ground, roaring noise. Houses deserted for tents; continued slight shakes until August 17; another shock felt at sea after sailing. Holy Virgin procession held. Apprehension for Caracas. Historical destruction in December 1797.

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