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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Letter from Crown Point dated September 20 details military preparations including new forts, a brig, floating castle, and row galleys on Lake Champlain; recounts successful July 13 row galley action against French forces; notes Major Rogers' ongoing expedition toward Montreal.
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Hereby end you an Account of some of our present Proceedings here.- Crown Point is almost an Island, compassed by Lake Champlain, about 11 Miles round, all clear Land, and as good a Soil as any I ever saw, and a great many Houses on it, but none Inhabited since the Commencement of this War. The old Fort is of no Strength at all :-It will be a Place of Strength before we have done with it, worthy to be called Crown-Point.-We are making an Addition of 4 Forts to that Place, and each of them as strong as Ticonderoga Fort is.--We have built a large Brig, of 22 Carriage Guns and 18 Swivels; She carries 200 Tons, and 120 Men, and is to cruise upon Lake Champlain.-- We have also built a Vessel, which we call a Floating Castle; which mounts 10 24 Pounders, 2 18 Pounders, and 2 13 Inch Mortars; is of 300 Tons, and finished as strong as Wood and Iron can make her; and contriv'd so that 'tis impossible for the Enemy to board her: She rows with 40 Oars on each Side; and has two large Masts, and square Sails with running Rigging: so that in short no Ship can lay along Side of her.--Here there are likewise 5 Row Gallies which mount 18 Pounders, each of them one; the Gun is placed fore and aft and fires out at the Head; they row with 14 Oars on each Side, carry 30 Men each, and can fight and go well:--- The Experiment was tried this Year, on July 13. when a Party was sent consisting of 300 of our Army, and one of these Row Gallies, along with a Party commanded by Major Campbell of the old Highlanders; who on the same Day were met by a Party of 900 French, at a Place called the first Narrows, on an Island on the Lake.-- The French at our Approach, were glad to see so small a Party of us there, not expecting such a Thing as an 18 Pound Cannon in our small Fleet, came out to receive us, and immediately killed 3 Rangers and two Indians, and wounded several more in our Boats: But to their great Surprize, the 18 Pounder let to work; and in less then a Quarter of an Hour they were all running away, faster then they came up: In this Affair the Enemy lost 3 of their Battoes, and all the Hands killed or drowned ;- This was the first Experiment ever try'd with a Row Galley, and prov'd effectual.-- Major Rogers is gone out, with 207 Men, towards Montreal; but is not returned as yet; and what Success he may have, is yet unknown.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Crown Point
Event Date
September 20
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Outcome
in the july 13 engagement, the enemy lost 3 battoes and all hands killed or drowned; 3 rangers and 2 indians killed, several more wounded on our side.
Event Details
Account of military proceedings at Crown Point, including description of the location, ongoing construction of fortifications and addition of 4 forts as strong as Ticonderoga, building of a large Brig of 22 carriage guns and 18 swivels carrying 200 tons and 120 men, a Floating Castle mounting 10 24-pounders, 2 18-pounders, and 2 13-inch mortars of 300 tons, and 5 Row Gallies each mounting one 18-pounder. Description of a July 13 experiment with one Row Galley and 300 men under Major Campbell against 900 French at the first Narrows, where the 18-pounder cannon repelled the enemy in less than a quarter hour. Major Rogers gone out with 207 men towards Montreal, success unknown.