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Editorial August 21, 1862

Holmes County Farmer

Millersburg, Holmes County, Ohio

What is this article about?

Editorial attributes Southern unanimity in the Civil War to the belief that it is an abolitionist war, blaming Republican Congress for destroying Union sentiment in Border States, leading to conscription and prolonged conflict. Quotes Springfield Republican and urges enlistment while remembering the cause.

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The Cause of the Unanimity in the South.

The Springfield Republican (an Administration paper), in a recent article upon national affairs, assigns the following reason for the present unanimity of the South, and the constant decline of Union feeling:

"Now, we believe it to be beyond reasonable dispute that the present unanimity of the South is the result of a fixed belief that this is an abolition war. The great strength which the rebellion is now exhibiting—its apparently renewed vitality—is the result of the destruction of what has been called "latent Unionism," through the conviction that the war is urged upon our side for the abolition of slavery. The masses did not believe this at first, but constant reiteration in the journals and on the stump, backed up by the later proclamations of Union Generals and the enactments of Congress, have convinced them that it is true. The consequence is that the South is essentially a unit. We think it will be in vain to look in any other quarter for the cause of a unanimity which lengthens and complicates the war indefinitely."

This paragraph explains why it has become necessary to call for six hundred thousand more men, and why the President is compelled to resort to conscription to obtain soldiers for the army. The last Congress made it its particular business to destroy all the Union feeling in the Border States. The advocacy of any measure by a Border State Congressman was equivalent to its defeat. The venerable, patriotic Crittenden was as powerless as a child in the House. No Republican gave the slightest heed to his counsels, and the majority exulted over his grief and laughed at his warnings. Now we hear that Kentucky is again in danger; that Maryland threatens to rise; that there is trouble in Missouri, and, even above all, we hear the voice of the Government not asking, but demanding men. Had Congress voted the appropriations passed by the tax Bill, and gone home the Government would never have come to this. Let us do all in our power to encourage enlistments—enlist ourselves—but let every soldier as he goes to the war against a united South remember how it became a unit.—Buffalo Courier.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Slavery Abolition War Or Peace

What keywords are associated?

Southern Unanimity Abolition War Unionism Decline Border States Conscription Republican Congress Civil War Prolongation

What entities or persons were involved?

Springfield Republican Congress Crittenden Border States Kentucky Maryland Missouri President Republicans Buffalo Courier

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Southern Unanimity Due To Belief In Abolition War

Stance / Tone

Critical Of Republican Policies Prolonging War

Key Figures

Springfield Republican Congress Crittenden Border States Kentucky Maryland Missouri President Republicans Buffalo Courier

Key Arguments

Southern Unanimity Results From Belief That The War Is For Abolition Of Slavery Destruction Of Latent Unionism In South Due To Union Generals' Proclamations And Congress Enactments Congress Deliberately Destroyed Union Feeling In Border States Crittenden's Counsels Ignored By Republicans Need For 600,000 More Men And Conscription Due To Unified South Encourage Enlistments But Remember The Cause Of Southern Unity

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