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Editorial February 23, 1792

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

The editorial, quoting Aristotle, warns that governments naturally tend toward tyranny. It argues that officials who act justly deserve esteem but not excessive praise, which is superfluous and potentially pernicious, as they are bound by duty and transgression leads to tyranny.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

As rivers run toward the sea (says Aristotle in his treatise on government) so does every government naturally verge towards tyranny.—Do the members of any governmental body act justly and uprightly? These have done their duty; they have answered the end of their creation, and are entitled to our esteem. The public, too, has made them an honorable, a generous compensation for their labours. Excessive praise of government, therefore, seems at least superfluous; and, from the general experience of time, may be pronounced pernicious, and ought always to be suspected. Praise (from their nature) are only due where benefits are conferred by a superior on an inferior; that is, where an act or choice is implied. But, with regard to the transactions of governments, every individual elected to a participation in that honor, can have no choice in the process of good and evil he is inviolably bound to the order, and the moment he transgresses that sacred obligation, he becomes a tyrant.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

Tyranny Government Praise Aristotle Official Duty Political Obligation

What entities or persons were involved?

Aristotle Members Of Governmental Body The Public

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Government's Natural Tendency Toward Tyranny

Stance / Tone

Critical And Suspicious Of Excessive Government Praise

Key Figures

Aristotle Members Of Governmental Body The Public

Key Arguments

Governments Naturally Verge Toward Tyranny Like Rivers To The Sea. Just And Upright Government Members Fulfill Their Duty And Deserve Esteem. Excessive Praise Of Government Is Superfluous And Potentially Pernicious. Praise Is Due Only For Benefits From Superior To Inferior Involving Choice. Government Officials Are Bound By Order With No Choice In Good Or Evil. Transgressing Duty Makes One A Tyrant.

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