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Williamsburg, Virginia
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Letter from Upper Marlborough postmaster on September 21, 1777, reports General Washington's troops crossing Schuylkill to attack Howe near White Horse, Pennsylvania; Wayne's division maneuvers; reinforcements from Putnam, Smallwood, and Philadelphia militia; no general battle due to rain; rumors of Burgoyne's defeat at Ticonderoga.
Merged-components note: Continuation of extract from postmaster's letter across page break.
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"By Mr. Robert Johnson of Port Royal, who came to town late last night from Baltimore, and who came from Pennsylvania with Mess. Lansdale and Smith from camp, who left it at Yellow Springs, on the Lancaster road, last Thursday, I am informed that General Washington with his troops had crossed the Schuylkill, and marched to that place in order to attack General Howe, who was near the White Horse, on the Lancaster road. General Wayne's division had got round Howe, and with his rear. The troops were drawn up in order of battle on Tuesday, and the vanguards were engaged; but the heavy rains prevented a general action. General Putnam, with two thousand men from Peek's Kill, and four thousand Jersey militia, were on the point of joining General Washington; and two thousand Maryland militia, under General Smallwood, were also within twelve miles, and supposed before now to be joined."
The rainy weather only prevented a general engagement; our troops without tents or baggage, as well as the enemy. The Philadelphia militia have turned out to a man. Howe's troops have plundered all before them, to the utter astonishment and ruin of their friends the Quakers. Mr. Johnson further says, it was currently reported that Burgoyne had been chased to the lakes, which he had recrossed, and that our people were in possession of Ticonderoga. This waits for confirmation. At this critical time, I thought it might prove agreeable to you to have the intelligence stirring here, as there is no post that passes.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Yellow Springs, Pennsylvania
Event Date
September 21, 1777
Key Persons
Outcome
heavy rains prevented general action; vanguards engaged; rainy weather halted engagement; troops without tents or baggage; philadelphia militia mobilized; howe's troops plundered quakers; unconfirmed report of burgoyne chased to lakes and ticonderoga possession by americans.
Event Details
General Washington crossed Schuylkill with troops to attack General Howe near White Horse on Lancaster road; Wayne's division flanked Howe's rear; troops in battle order Tuesday with vanguard engagement; Putnam's 2000 from Peek's Kill and 4000 Jersey militia joining; 2000 Maryland militia under Smallwood nearby.