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Domestic News February 18, 1862

The Hillsdale Standard

Hillsdale, Hillsdale County, Michigan

What is this article about?

St. Louis report on February 13 describes a Union gunboat expedition up the Tennessee River to Florence, Alabama, met with enthusiastic Union support from locals. Includes a successful skirmish against rebels at Savannah, destruction of rebel vessels, and news of Confederate activities from Nashville papers.

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THE TRIP TO FLORENCE, ALABAMA.

Further Interesting Details—Prevalence of the Union Sentiment in Tennessee and Northern Alabama.

St. Louis, Feb. 13.

The Republican's Fort Henry correspondent gives further particulars of the Tennessee river gunboat expedition. The people insisted upon loading their visitors with presents, and as far as Florence the river can be navigated almost as safely as the Ohio. Blessings, cheers and the wildest enthusiasm greeted the gunboats everywhere. Numbers of prominent men came forward and said should the Union army enter Tennessee, 50,000 men were ready and anxious to protect their homes, and would at once cluster around it. Under the laws commanding them to join the rebel army or lose their property, they were obliged to succumb, in self-defence.

The officers of the gunboats say it is impossible to doubt the genuineness of the greetings that everywhere met them. The rebel press is wholly under the control of the politicians, and don't speak the people's feelings. The secession element is principally composed of the lawless portion of the community, who overawe by violence the order loving Union citizens.

At Savannah, Lieut. Phelps learned that a rebel cavalry regiment was encamped about a mile distant. He immediately ordered a company of a hundred and thirty marines under Col. Given to march against them, but the rebels hearing of the movement flew in panic, leaving everything behind them Their camp was burned and a considerable quantity of arms and stores were captured.

Only one steamer (the Dunbar) now floats on the Upper Tennessee.

The Appleton Belle had 4,000 pounds of powder on board, and when fired was purposely anchored opposite the fine residences of Judge Creavatt, a noted loyalist, which was completely shattered by the explosion.

The partially finished rebel gunboat Eastport is a fine and fast steamer, 250 feet long, very staunch, and constructed so as to be shot proof by compressed bales of cotton and iron plates.

The steamer Illinois brought down a quantity of tobacco yesterday from Paris; a large quantity of pig iron near there will also be removed as soon as possible.

The Nashville Union and American of the 5th, says that Generals Beauregard, Pillow and Cheatham were there. It also contains Beauregard's plan of battle at Manassas, and prodigious speculations as to what he will do at Columbus. Numerous articles are copied from Southern papers asking the Government to take some measures to keep the soldiers in the service, as their term of enlistment is expiring and they are fast becoming demoralized. The papers also say that a large amount of Confederate stores are lying on the banks of the Cumberland river.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Shipping Politics

What keywords are associated?

Gunboat Expedition Tennessee River Union Sentiment Rebel Skirmish Savannah Attack Vessel Destruction Confederate Stores

What entities or persons were involved?

Lieut. Phelps Col. Given Judge Creavatt Generals Beauregard Pillow Cheatham

Where did it happen?

Tennessee River, Florence, Alabama

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Tennessee River, Florence, Alabama

Event Date

Feb. 13

Key Persons

Lieut. Phelps Col. Given Judge Creavatt Generals Beauregard Pillow Cheatham

Outcome

rebels fled in panic, leaving camp which was burned; considerable quantity of arms and stores captured. appleton belle exploded, shattering judge creavatt's residence. only one steamer remains on upper tennessee.

Event Details

Union gunboat expedition up Tennessee River to Florence met with strong Union sentiment; locals offered support and claimed 50,000 men ready to join if Union army enters. Skirmish at Savannah against rebel cavalry. Destruction of rebel vessels including Appleton Belle and partially finished Eastport. Steamer Illinois transports tobacco and pig iron. Nashville papers report on Confederate generals and soldier morale issues.

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