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Page thumbnail for The Morning Astorian
Story April 28, 1901

The Morning Astorian

Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon

What is this article about?

US and Canadian governments collaborate to halt smuggling of Chinese immigrants into both countries. Canadian officials suspect customs neglect allowed unlawful entries, with evidence against officials leading to shake-ups. About 2000 Chinamen imported yearly, many disappearing instead of deportation.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

SMUGGLING IN CHINAMEN

American and Canadian Officials Work in Conjunction to Prevent It.

MONTREAL, April 27.--The United States government and the Canadian government are combining in an effort to stop the smuggling of any unlawful influx of Chinamen into Canada and the United States.

Both countries have suffered within the last few years and Canada has unintentionally helped to break the United States exclusion law.

A representative of the United States customs department is in Ottawa at present acting in conjunction with the Canadian officers. From what has been discovered, the Canadian authorities are convinced that many more Chinamen than the law permits have come into Canada in bond for the last few years and have then mysteriously disappeared. It is to the interest of the transportation companies to see that the law is obeyed and, therefore, the authorities say, it must have been customs officials who, through neglect or otherwise, have permitted these men to disappear. It is stated that evidence has been secured against several of these officials and that a general shake up will soon follow.

On an average 2000 Chinamen have been imported into Canada for the last five years. Each year about 500 of these have gone through in bond to Jamaica and other places, under the padrone system. About 500 a year were entitled to stay here by paying the $100 a head tax and the remainder should have been deported to China, but only a small percentage were so deported.

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Story Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Crime Punishment Deception

What keywords are associated?

Chinamen Smuggling Us Canada Cooperation Customs Neglect Immigration Law Head Tax Padrone System

Where did it happen?

Montreal, Ottawa, Canada, United States

Story Details

Location

Montreal, Ottawa, Canada, United States

Event Date

Last Five Years

Story Details

US and Canadian governments combine to stop smuggling of Chinamen. Canada unintentionally aided US exclusion law breach. US customs representative works with Canadian officers in Ottawa. Many Chinamen entered in bond and disappeared, likely due to customs officials' neglect. Evidence against officials; shake-up expected. Average 2000 imported yearly to Canada; 500 to Jamaica etc., 500 stayed via head tax, rest should deport to China but few did.

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