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Story March 21, 1863

Ashtabula Weekly Telegraph

Ashtabula, Ashtabula County, Ohio

What is this article about?

Union cavalry under General Averill conducted a reconnaissance across the Rappahannock River at Kelley's Ford on March 17, 1863, engaging and defeating Confederate forces led by Stuart and Fitz Hugh Lee in a five-hour battle of charges and hand-to-hand combat, capturing prisoners including Major Breckinridge and horses before withdrawing.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Brilliant Cavalry Fight.

Headquarters Army Potomac, March 18.

A most brilliant cavalry fight occurred on the Rappahannock, yesterday, beyond Kelley's Ford. A reconnaissance, under command of General Averill, forced a passage over the river, in the face of a determined resistance by a considerable body of rebel sharp shooters, who were covered by houses and rifle pits, and a dry mill race with an abattis in front. The ford admitted but a single horseman at a time, and the stream which was swollen, was very rapid. Arriving at the south side of the river, our cavalry charged on the rebels in their entrenchments, killing and capturing nearly the entire force, besides securing a large number of horses picketed near by.

A short distance from the shore General Averill's command encountered the rebel cavalry under Stuart and Fitz Hugh Lee, who hastened from Culpepper to prevent our passage. They made some dashing charges on our troops, who repulsed, and in turn, charged on them, with fatal effect: only sabres were used in the conflict.

Whenever the enemy would make a stand they were immediately charged upon, and routed from their positions with great loss. The battle lasted five hours, and was a series of charges and hand-to-hand conflicts, and resulted in the falling back of the enemy.

The forces were about 200 on each side. The enemy at last took refuge behind an entrenched battery, four miles from the ford, flanked by rifle pits and abattis. General Averill having accomplished his object and secured his prisoners, the wounded on both sides, and a large number of horses, recrossed the river without an attack or demonstration on the part of the rebels who were so badly whipped that they could not follow or annoy him.

Among the prisoners is Major Breckinridge, a cousin of the traitor John C. Breckinridge.

The prisoners characterize the affair on our part as one of the ablest and most gallantly fought cavalry raids of the war, and admit their own troops were totally demoralized by the gallant sabre charges of our cavalry. About eighty prisoners have been brought in.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Historical Event Heroic Act

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Cavalry Fight Rappahannock Kelley's Ford Averill Stuart Sabre Charges Prisoners Captured

What entities or persons were involved?

General Averill Stuart Fitz Hugh Lee Major Breckinridge John C. Breckinridge

Where did it happen?

Rappahannock, Beyond Kelley's Ford, Culpepper

Story Details

Key Persons

General Averill Stuart Fitz Hugh Lee Major Breckinridge John C. Breckinridge

Location

Rappahannock, Beyond Kelley's Ford, Culpepper

Event Date

March 18, Yesterday

Story Details

Union cavalry under General Averill crossed the Rappahannock at Kelley's Ford against resistance, charged rebel entrenchments capturing most of the force and horses, then engaged Stuart and Fitz Hugh Lee's cavalry in five hours of sabre charges and hand-to-hand fights, routing the enemy who retreated to a battery; Averill secured prisoners including Major Breckinridge, wounded, and horses before recrossing unmolested, with about 80 prisoners taken.

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