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Foreign News February 16, 1939

The Coolidge Examiner

Coolidge, Pinal County, Arizona

What is this article about?

Rebel General Franco advances into Barcelona and Catalonia in the Spanish Civil War, prompting Loyalist President Azana to flee to Paris. Peace rumors arise as Premier Negrin proposes terms rejected by insurgents, leading to continued fighting. Britain and France support Negrin's plan amid fears of a fascist victory strengthening Italy and Germany against France.

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Full Text

Spain
The fate of Britain and France marched with Rebel Generalissimo Francisco Franco into Barcelona, tagging along as he pushed northward through the rest of Catalonia to shut off an important sector in the two and one-half year old civil war. No sooner had Loyalist President Manuel Azana fled to Paris than peace rumors began. The probability is that President Azana was ready to surrender, but not Premier Juan Negrin. His terms: (1) elimination of foreigners from Spain; (2) a plebiscite by the Spanish people to decide their future form of government; (3) no reprisals on either side. Those terms having apparently been rejected by the Insurgents, Premier Negrin prepared to fight to the finish in the large southeastern section of Spain his government still holds.

Anglo-French concern over the Spanish war may be expected to grow daily until that conflict is ended. As a last chance for peace with security, London and Paris jumped on the bandwagon for Negrin's plan, realizing these terms held a scant promise that Spain might emerge from the war as a sympathetic nation, rather than as a tool for Italy and Germany.

But it would obviously be foolhardy for the Fascist governments to accept peace with partial victory when a full victory is so near. That accomplished, France will have totalitarian neighbors on three sides (Spain, Italy, Germany) and will be ripe for plucking by Mussolini. It is significant that Italian territorial claims against France are being held up until the war is over. But the approach of this French-Italian struggle draws Paris closer to Britain each day. Before the house of commons, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain has promised full military support in case France is involved in war.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Political Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

Spanish Civil War Franco Advance Barcelona Catalonia Azana Flight Negrin Terms Anglo French Concern Fascist Victory

What entities or persons were involved?

Francisco Franco Manuel Azana Juan Negrin Neville Chamberlain Mussolini

Where did it happen?

Spain

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Spain

Key Persons

Francisco Franco Manuel Azana Juan Negrin Neville Chamberlain Mussolini

Outcome

franco's forces advance into barcelona and catalonia; peace terms rejected; negrin to continue fighting in southeastern spain; increased anglo-french alliance against potential fascist threats.

Event Details

Rebel General Franco advances into Barcelona and through Catalonia, impacting Britain and France. Loyalist President Azana flees to Paris, sparking peace rumors. Azana likely ready to surrender, but Premier Negrin proposes terms: elimination of foreigners, plebiscite on government, no reprisals. Terms rejected by insurgents; Negrin prepares to fight on. Britain and France support Negrin's plan to prevent Spain becoming a tool for Italy and Germany. Fascists unlikely to accept partial victory; full victory would surround France with totalitarian states, heightening French-Italian tensions and drawing France closer to Britain, with Chamberlain promising military support.

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