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Page thumbnail for The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser
Story July 15, 1790

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Major Doughty of Federal troops, reported killed by Indians, safely reached Fort Harmar after surviving an ambush on the Tennessee River. His barge was attacked by Cherokee, Shawnee, and Creek warriors despite initial friendly overtures, resulting in five killed and six wounded. He descended to a Spanish post for aid.

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Full Text

It is with sincere pleasure we inform the publick, that Major Doughty of the Federal troops who was reported to have been killed by the Indians on the river Tennessee, safely arrived at Fort-Harmar, on the Ohio, the 15th of last month. This valuable officer was charged with important publick business to the Chickasaw and Choctaw nations of Indians. While ascending the Tennessee, on the 21st of March last, he met a party of 40 Indians, in three canoes, having a white flag hoisted.

This party were a banditti of Cherokees and Shawanese, with three Creeks.

The Major was in a barge with Ensign Sedam, and fifteen non-commissioned officers and privates. The Indians appeared very friendly, and their Chief and several others even came on board of the barge. They received, with the greatest apparent thankfulness, presents of corn and tobacco. They endeavoured, by every means in their power, to persuade the Major to land, and pass the night with them promising to hunt turkeys and buffaloes for him; but he, being suspicious of their design, evaded their entreaties. After having thus passed upwards of an hour they shook the Major by the hand, and left him: but the men had scarcely got to their oars, before they received from the Indians a severe fire, which was instantly returned, and the boat put about. The barge then floating down the stream, an incessant fire ensued for four hours. During this time the Indians manifested an intention of boarding the barge; but the cool and well directed fire of the Major's party prevented the design. The Major lost five of his party killed, and six wounded, one of whom died afterwards.

Having his force thus reduced, he was unable to return up the Tennessee, against the stream: he therefore descended that river, and the Ohio, into the Mississippi, and arrived on the 25th of March last, at L'Ance-a-la-Graisse, a Spanish post, about 45 miles below the Ohio.

The Major was received by Monsieur Foucher, Lieutenant-Commandant of the Post, with the greatest politeness and attention; and every tenderness and care were shewn to the wounded, three of whom were left at the post, being too badly injured to be removed.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Survival Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Survival Misfortune

What keywords are associated?

Indian Ambush River Battle Major Doughty Tennessee River Military Encounter Cherokee Shawnee Spanish Post

What entities or persons were involved?

Major Doughty Ensign Sedam Monsieur Foucher

Where did it happen?

Tennessee River, Ohio River, Fort Harmar, L'ance A La Graisse

Story Details

Key Persons

Major Doughty Ensign Sedam Monsieur Foucher

Location

Tennessee River, Ohio River, Fort Harmar, L'ance A La Graisse

Event Date

21st Of March Last

Story Details

Major Doughty, on a mission to Chickasaw and Choctaw nations, encountered a deceptive party of 40 Cherokee, Shawnee, and Creek Indians on the Tennessee River. After feigned friendliness, they ambushed his barge, leading to a four-hour firefight. Despite losing five killed and six wounded, his party repelled boarding attempts and escaped downstream to a Spanish post for aid.

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