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Lynchburg, Virginia
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A Pittsfield resident shares Thomas Jefferson's complimentary letter responding to an oration by Maj. McVaugh, in which Jefferson discusses the salutary role of political parties as mutual censors but warns against their degeneration into personal antipathies that harm society and justice.
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Mr. Jefferson's opinion of Parties.
A gentleman of this town forwarded to Mr. Jefferson, a short time since, from the high respect which he entertained for his character and eminent public services, one of Maj. McVaugh's Orations, delivered in this place on 4th of July last, without expecting any notice of its reception by him. Contrary to his expectation, however, he received, a few days since, the following complimentary letter thereon, a copy of which we have obtained for publication:--
“MONTICELLO, Sept. 5, 1822.
I thank you, Sir, for the copy of your Oration of the 4th of July, which you have been so kind as to send me, and I have noticed with satisfaction the observations on political parties. That such do exist in every country, and that in every free country they will make themselves heard, is a truth of all times. -I believe their existence to be salutary, inasmuch as they act as censors on each other, and keep the principles and practice of each constantly at the bar of public opinion. It is only when they give to party principles a predominance over the love of country, when they degenerate into personal antipathies, and affect the intercourse of society and friendship, or the justice due to honest opinion, that they become vicious and baneful to the general happiness and good. We have seen such again! May we hope never to see such days.
Accept the assurance of my respect.
THOMAS JEFFERSON."
Mr. Samuel M. Mc Kay.
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Letter to Editor Details
Author
Mr. Samuel M. Mc Kay
Main Argument
political parties exist in every country and are salutary as they censor each other and keep principles under public scrutiny, but become vicious when they prioritize party over country, leading to personal antipathies that harm society, friendship, and justice.
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