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Literary January 16, 1819

Richmond Enquirer

Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Poem 'VILLA COLUMBIANA' describes an elevated site with pure springs like those in Tennessee and Alleghany, constant breezes promoting health, transformation from wilderness to town twelve years prior, and celebrates American landscapes, industry, civilization's westward sweep, and national freedom.

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VILLA COLUMBIANA.

The site is high: an union of seven hills,
Around whose base the living nymph distils;
Springs pure and sweet like those which travellers see
In the deep hills in Western Tennessee;
Bold fountains, such as everywhere gush forth,
From Alleghany towards the distant North;
Or such as, oozing from the Blue Ridge pour
Their crystal wavelets in the Shenandoah.
The site is lofty: constant breezes here,
Fan the hot bosoms of the sultry year;
Young health abides, while pale diseases sow
Their plagues around Avernian Mexico;
Meccans, full before our eyes hath spread.
For Naiad slumbers, her rocky bed ;
Atlantic sees, her Nereids before,
The queen of ocean moves along her shore.
Twelve years ago, the pine, the sturdy oak,
On thus sunny ground, first fell the axe's stroke:
Lo Industry draws near, the wilds give way-
A desert yesterday. a town to day :
Where now ascends the lofty dome with spires,
Lie the warm ashes of the Red Man's fires;
The savage panther yesterday howl'd o'er
The spot where now proud science heaps her lore.
Such is our bay, with such we envy not,
Contented with our own, Europa's lot;
Our Pennsylvania copious plenty yields :
Virginia has her green hills and grass green fields;
New York's, resplendent, boasts her foreign stores ;
Connecticut, flowery meads and rocky shores;
Virginia groves and maize plantations please;
And Georgia's islets glow with oranges ;
Ohio's deserts ev'ry day retire,
Before the axe and all devouring fire;
Lo Westwardly civilization bent.
Sweep, like a flood, across our continent:
But, on our nation, sunnier glories rest.
Freedom and peace combine, and all are blest;
From his wild rock the bird of liberty springs,
And o'er a shouting nation spreads his wings.

What sub-type of article is it?

Poem

What themes does it cover?

Nature Patriotism Liberty Freedom

What keywords are associated?

Villa Columbiana American Springs Industry Progress Westward Civilization National Freedom

Literary Details

Title

Villa Columbiana.

Key Lines

The Site Is High: An Union Of Seven Hills, Lo Industry Draws Near, The Wilds Give Way Freedom And Peace Combine, And All Are Blest; From His Wild Rock The Bird Of Liberty Springs,

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