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Domestic News January 16, 1761

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Captain Lempriere arrived in New York from Charles-Town, South-Carolina, in 18 days, bringing an express request from the Governor to General Amherst for assistance against Cherokee, Creek, and Shawanese Indians, incited by French officer Louis Lantinac. The allied forces, estimated at 5,000-8,000, plan to siege Fort Prince George. Carolina's forces include 500-600 regulars under Major Hamilton and 1,500 provincials, hampered by need to control enslaved population.

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NEW-YORK, December 11.

Yesterday arrived here in 18 Days from Charles-Town, in South-Carolina, Captain Lempriere, who we hear came Express to his Excellency General Amherst, from the Governour of Carolina, desiring Assistance against their Indian Enemy : By him we are advised, that all Prospect of a Peace with the Cherokees was vanished; one Louis Lantinac (a Frenchman born, once a Cadet in Captain Nelson's Company of Independents, after that a Trader from Carolina to the Cherokees, but now) a French Officer, had arrived with Presents from the French, and persuaded them to take up the Hatchet against the English; and that they were joined by the Creeks and Shawanese, and are supposed to be in all 5 or 6000, some say 7 or 8000, who intend to lay Siege to Fort Prince-George, and destroy all the Country before them: That the Regulars under the Command of Major Hamilton (about 5 or 600) were at Congarees, and that the Carolina Provincials amounted to about 1500. That though it might seem strange that the Province of Carolina could not raise a sufficient Force to repel such an Enemy, yet that in Fact it was so, near two Thirds of the Inhabitants being Negroes, who required a large Number of the Whites to keep them in proper Subjection. That the Indians had fully rebuilt their Towns and Houses destroyed by Colonel Montgomery, and had sufficient Supplies of Corn and Provisions (to which some of our own People contributed) so that they were in a Condition to carry on the War, and in Disposition to do it with the utmost Fury. That they greatly despised the English, and treated their Threats with Contempt; especially since Colonel Byrd with his Army, notwithstanding his Menaces, was so far from being likely to molest them, that they were retired to winter in Augusta County. The Indians refused to accept of the Prisoners of their own Nation, in Exchange for ours, with the greatest Disdain.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military

What keywords are associated?

Cherokee War Indian Alliance French Influence Fort Prince George Carolina Militia Major Hamilton Colonel Byrd

What entities or persons were involved?

Captain Lempriere General Amherst Governour Of Carolina Louis Lantinac Captain Nelson Major Hamilton Colonel Montgomery Colonel Byrd

Where did it happen?

Charles Town, South Carolina

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Charles Town, South Carolina

Event Date

December 11

Key Persons

Captain Lempriere General Amherst Governour Of Carolina Louis Lantinac Captain Nelson Major Hamilton Colonel Montgomery Colonel Byrd

Outcome

indians rebuilt towns, have supplies, refuse prisoner exchange; carolina forces insufficient due to enslaved population control needs; colonel byrd's army wintering in augusta county.

Event Details

Captain Lempriere arrived with express requesting aid against Cherokee Indians, who ended peace prospects after French officer Louis Lantinac brought presents and persuaded them to war, joined by Creeks and Shawanese totaling 5,000-8,000, planning siege of Fort Prince-George and country destruction. Regulars (500-600) at Congarees under Major Hamilton; 1,500 provincials. Indians despise English threats, especially after Colonel Byrd's retreat.

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