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Foreign News December 20, 1838

Herald Of The Times

Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island

What is this article about?

French fleet bombarded and captured San Juan de Ulloa castle near Vera Cruz, Mexico, on November 27, with minimal French losses but heavy Mexican casualties. Mexicans capitulated; peace negotiations began.

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95% Excellent

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[From the N. O. Commercial Bulletin, Dec. 3.]

LATE AND IMPORTANT FROM
MEXICO.

By the French steamer Meteor, arrived last night, in 60 hours from Vera Cruz, intelligence was received that the castle of San Juan de Ulloa was taken by the French fleet after a bombardment of three hours, with a loss of only four men by the blockading squadron, and from four to five hundred Mexicans.

A messenger came in the Meteor, and hurried to Washington, being the bearer of important despatches. Three frigates, 4 sloops of war and 4 bomb-ketches, silenced 160 pieces of Mexican artillery, in less than four hours, and killed and wounded 600 men of the Mexican garrison.

The Mexicans capitulated, and were allowed to retire; the fortress was immediately occupied by the French. The Mexican army near Vera Cruz was five thousand strong, but as the town was commanded by the castle, the officers did not think themselves able to hold it; but one thousand Mexicans were allowed to remain to preserve order.

The Prince de Joinville commanded the sloop of war Creole, and behaved very gallantly. It was thought the blockade would be raised by the French. Negotiations for a peace had commenced.

The Washington Globe says:

In this action, which was continued two hours and a half, eight thousand balls and three hundred and twenty bombs were thrown into the fortress. On the French side five men were killed, one of whom was a midshipman, and 33 wounded, two of whom were officers.

The Mexicans have suffered immensely.—The captain of the Meteor, with whom we conversed, gave us a touching description of the carnage. The shore was covered with the dead and dying, and the piteous cries of the latter were heard amid all the din and tumult of the battle.

The bombs were thrown immediately on the Mexican magazines. Three of them exploded with so much violence, that the decks of several of the French vessels at the distance of more than a mile were strewed with their fragments. The Cavallero, one of the strongest towers of the fort, exploded about five o'clock, P. M. The portions of the fort demolished by the frigates were in a most deplorable condition, the embrasures being entirely dismounted and battered to pieces.

The above attack was made on the 27th November.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

French Fleet San Juan De Ulloa Bombardment Capture Vera Cruz Mexican Garrison Peace Negotiations

What entities or persons were involved?

Prince De Joinville

Where did it happen?

Vera Cruz, Mexico

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Vera Cruz, Mexico

Event Date

27th November

Key Persons

Prince De Joinville

Outcome

french: 5 killed (including 1 midshipman), 33 wounded (2 officers). mexicans: 400-600 killed and wounded. castle captured; mexicans capitulated and retired; fortress occupied by french; 1000 mexicans allowed to remain in town; blockade to be raised; peace negotiations commenced.

Event Details

French fleet, including 3 frigates, 4 sloops of war, and 4 bomb-ketches, bombarded San Juan de Ulloa for 2.5-3 hours, silencing 160 pieces of artillery with 8000 balls and 320 bombs. Explosions destroyed magazines and the Cavallero tower. Heavy carnage on Mexican side; shore covered with dead and dying.

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