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Alexandria, Virginia
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A devastating earthquake struck Laguira and Caracas on March 26, 1812, destroying most buildings and killing thousands, as described in a letter from Laguira dated April 2, 1812, published in Philadelphia on April 22.
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AWFUL CALAMITY.
The following melancholy narration was addressed to a respectable merchant in this city, who has favored us with a copy for our Readers :--
"Ruins of Laguira, April 2, 1812.
"DEAR SIR,
"Many times in my life have I experienced the goodness of a Merciful God towards me, but never so conspicuously as in my preservation during the tremendous exertion of His Power, which has shaken the mountains to their foundation, and levelled the greatest part of this city, as also that of Caraccas, with the ground--thousands and tens of thousands have been buried, and most of them now lie, beneath the ruins ! The stench arising from the dead bodies, is intolerable-- such of them as could be come at have been thrown into the sea, or collected into heaps & burned to ashes. It is imagined that seven eights of the houses in this city are demolished, and of those which still stand, there are not perhaps twenty that will be found tenable. The Custom House which was built very strong, is not much injured--the house which I occupy is three stories high and was likewise very strong-it stood the shock without falling, but it was so much injured that I do not intend to sleep in it, especially as we are constantly kept in a state of alarm by the frequent shocks which have daily taken place ever since the twenty sixth ultimo. When the first great shock occurred I ran out of my house, and, in my amazement, I turned round and beheld it rocking like a cradle, which. with the roaring of the Earthquake, the screams of the people, and the crashing, perhaps, of a thousand buildings, made the scene horrible beyond description!"
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Where did it happen?
Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Laguira
Event Date
1812 03 26
Outcome
thousands and tens of thousands buried beneath ruins; dead bodies thrown into sea or burned; seven eights of houses demolished; few standing houses tenable
Event Details
Tremendous earthquake shook mountains, levelled greatest part of Laguira and Caraccas; frequent shocks since; writer preserved, house injured but standing; scene of roaring, screams, crashing buildings