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Page thumbnail for Alexandria Gazette, Commercial And Political
Editorial January 1, 1813

Alexandria Gazette, Commercial And Political

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

An editorial critiques the War of 1812, arguing that ostensible causes like British orders and impressment are pretexts to maintain power post-revolution. It accuses the Madison administration of fostering anti-British sentiment, praises Britain as a seat of liberty, warns against Napoleon's tyranny, and fears union dissolution or a maritime alliance with Britain, impacting southern states like Virginia.

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Full Text

We have before stated, that the first ostensible cause of the war, was the orders in council—these repealed, a new cause for continuing it is found the right claimed by Britain of searching for her subjects on board our vessels on the high seas—these points have been fully discussed. We have stated these as the ostensible causes of the war—as if there was another and real cause of the war. We verily believe that these were only colorable pretexts, while the real cause was a desire to keep alive the jealousies and animosities consequent on our revolutionary struggle, in order to perpetuate power in the hands of those who now hold it. But the project seems to have failed in a considerable degree. Our native citizens begin to be alive to their true interests—and president Madison owes his election again to the state of Pennsylvania, ruled by foreign emigrants, a majority of the native citizens were against him. They cannot wish for perpetual quarrel with the country of their ancestors. They cannot wish to see that nation destroyed, so long the seat of arts, of science & of commerce—the nurse of liberty, when liberty was extinct every where else the pattern of rational piety, benevolence and charity. They cannot wish to subject such a people and such a country to the iron sceptre of Napoleon: They must anticipate their own subjection to the same tyranic slavery. When Europe shall groan under his chains, it is cause of dreadful anticipation to our country, to find the friends of the present administration, rejoicing in the successes of this ferocious conqueror.— Can any sincere friend to liberty, justice, or national independence, feel pleasure in beholding a bleeding and prostrate world at his feet. If Americans— such be your feelings—you must be already fit for any other government than that which you possess. We fear that we have exhausted the patience of our readers. Yet much remains to be unfolded, but we will close with a few monitory remarks, which, to follow through all their frightful consequences, we leave (in hours of sober reflections) to our fellow citizens. A dissolution of the union may be one consequence of this war. A close alliance may follow between the maritime part of the United States and Britain. Think, oh Virginia, if such an event should take place, where then will be your power—what will be your condition and that of your southern neighbors.

A Friend to Liberty, Peace & Union.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Or Peace Foreign Affairs Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

War Of 1812 British Impressment Madison Administration Napoleon Tyranny Union Dissolution Pro British Sentiment

What entities or persons were involved?

President Madison Britain Napoleon Virginia Pennsylvania

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of War Of 1812 Causes And Administration Motives

Stance / Tone

Anti War, Pro British Sympathy, Critical Of Madison Administration

Key Figures

President Madison Britain Napoleon Virginia Pennsylvania

Key Arguments

Ostensible War Causes Like Orders In Council And Impressment Are Pretexts Real Cause Is To Perpetuate Power By Keeping Revolutionary Animosities Alive Native Citizens Oppose Perpetual Quarrel With Ancestral Britain Britain Is Seat Of Arts, Science, Commerce, Liberty, Piety Opposition To Subjecting Britain To Napoleon's Tyranny, Fearing Similar Fate Administration Friends Rejoice In Napoleon's Successes, Unfit For Liberty War May Lead To Union Dissolution Or U.S. Britain Maritime Alliance Southern States Like Virginia Would Lose Power In Such Alliance

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