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Foreign News November 1, 1854

Weekly North Carolina Standard

Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

Northern papers report that Dr. Rae learned from Esquimaux the tragic fate of Sir John Franklin's Arctic expedition: ships crushed in ice in spring 1850, crew starved en route to Great Fish River, remains found with evidence of cannibalism and expedition artifacts.

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The Northern papers contain statements to the effect that the remains of Sir John Franklin, the great English navigator, his crew and their ships had been discovered. The Montreal Herald says:

"In our extra of yesterday evening we informed the public that a rumor was current in town that the remains of Sir John Franklin and his crew and their ships had been discovered.

We immediately despatched a special messenger to the Hudson Bay Company's house at Lachine, and through the kindness of the Governor, Sir Geo. Simpson, are enabled to lay before our readers the following outline of a despatch received by him yesterday from Dr. Rae.

Dr. Rae has been absent on the coast since the first of the month of June, 1853, and returned to York Factory on the 28th of August last, whence he forwarded letters by express, to Sir Geo. Simpson, via the Red River settlement.

After briefly noticing the result of his own expedition, and the difficulties with which they had to contend, he proceeds to state that from the Esquimaux he had obtained certain information of the fate of Sir John Franklin's expedition, who had been starved to death after the loss of their ships, which were crushed in the ice, and while making their way south to the Great Fish river of Back, near the outlet of which a party of whites died, leaving accounts of their sufferings in the mutilated corpses of some, which had evidently furnished food to their unfortunate companions.

This information, although not derived from the Esquimaux who had communicated with the whites, and who found their remains but from another band who obtained the details viva voce, may yet be relied on. No doubt is left of the truth of the report, as the natives had in their possession various articles of European manufacture which had been in possession of the whites.

Among these are several silver spoons, forks, &c., on one of which is engraved: "Sir John Franklin, K. C. B.," while the others have crests and initials on them which identify the owner as having belonged to the ill-fated expedition. Drawings of some of these have been sent down. The fearful tragedy must have occurred as long ago as the Spring of 1850."

Further details of the discovery have reached Montreal. It is said that the Indians were met by a party of survivors dragging their boats, and sold them seals. Long before the bodies were discovered, they were told by signs, that the vessels were crushed in the ice. The bodies of some were buried—others found under a tent. A boat was turned over that belonged to Sir John Franklin's party, and is deemed fully confirmatory.

Dr. Rae purchased from the Indians a large number of articles that were taken from the bodies.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Sir John Franklin Arctic Expedition Remains Discovered Esquimaux Reports Ships Crushed Starvation Hudson Bay Company

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir John Franklin Dr. Rae Sir Geo. Simpson

Where did it happen?

Great Fish River

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Great Fish River

Event Date

Spring Of 1850

Key Persons

Sir John Franklin Dr. Rae Sir Geo. Simpson

Outcome

starved to death after the loss of their ships, which were crushed in the ice; all perished, with some bodies mutilated and used for food

Event Details

Dr. Rae obtained information from Esquimaux about the fate of Sir John Franklin's expedition. The ships were crushed in the ice, and the crew starved while making their way south to the Great Fish River. Remains were found near the outlet, including mutilated corpses indicating cannibalism. Articles like silver spoons engraved with 'Sir John Franklin, K.C.B.' and others with crests and initials from the expedition were in possession of the natives. Further details include meeting survivors dragging boats, selling seals, signs of vessels crushed, some bodies buried, others under a tent, and a boat from Franklin's party. Dr. Rae purchased many articles from the Indians.

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