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Page thumbnail for Gazette Of The United States
Foreign News July 31, 1793

Gazette Of The United States

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

Letter from St. Pierre, Martinique, dated June 27, 1793, describes revolutionary chaos: Gen. Rochambeau's forces captured Trinity from Royalists on June 24; widespread destruction, plantations ruined, Negroes in arms, massacres. English squadron evacuated Case Navire after failed attack, suffering losses from friendly fire among 1200 landed troops.

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JULY 24.
A letter from a gentleman at St. Pierre, warmly interested in the Revolution of France in favour of the patriotic party, dated June 27, 1793, and received by Capt. Tucker, informs as follows: "On the 24th ult. I arrived at Trinity, where the vessel and myself were detained by the Royalists, until they were beaten and the town taken by Gen. Rochambeau's party. Several other Americans are placed in a momentary dilemma (because they had sold to the Royalists) respecting payment of the cargoes: I had before the General's promise that they shall all receive satisfaction. Life is now in less jeopardy by one party than another. Two thirds are left of the plantations destroyed—Negroes in arms—Men, women and children of any respectability driven off, plundered or massacred. In short, we want but an earthquake to fill the measure of our misfortunes, and to bring upon us annihilation; the lightest punishment which the people of this unhappy island ought to expect at the hand of omnipotence.

"Three days hence the English squadron evacuated their port at Case Navire, and have disappeared. They cannot with their present force, take the Island, which seems to be in the hands of so many legions of devils, say negroes and mulattoes, spreading death and destruction round them, under the precious, but much abused garb, of liberty and equality."

[Another account fully confirms the reports respecting the failure of the English attack on Martinique—they have abandoned the enterprise after having suffered severely by one column of their own troops—engaging another, through mistake—It appears that the English landed about 1200 regular troops—their loss is not particularized.]

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Military Campaign Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Martinique Revolution Rochambeau Party Royalists Defeated English Attack Failure Plantations Destroyed Negroes In Arms Case Navire Evacuation

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Rochambeau Capt. Tucker

Where did it happen?

Martinique

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Martinique

Event Date

June 27, 1793

Key Persons

Gen. Rochambeau Capt. Tucker

Outcome

royalists beaten and town of trinity taken; plantations destroyed, negroes in arms, massacres; english squadron evacuated case navire, abandoned attack after suffering severely from own troops' mistake; 1200 troops landed, loss not particularized.

Event Details

Letter from St. Pierre dated June 27, 1793: Writer detained at Trinity by Royalists on June 24 until beaten by Rochambeau's party; Americans face payment dilemmas but promised satisfaction; widespread destruction, plantations ruined, people driven off or massacred; English squadron left Case Navire three days later, unable to take island amid chaos from negroes and mulattoes; confirmed failure of English attack on Martinique with friendly fire losses.

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