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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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William Gurley, a preacher, publishes a statement in the Georgia Farmer's Gazette defending the character, profound moral influence, and broad patronage of Camp-Meetings in the Southern States, noting reforms among diverse groups and church growth under Jefferson's administration.
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RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE
In answer to sundry questions proposed in the Salem (Massachusetts) Register, as to the character, influence, and patronage of the Camp-Meeting, which are now very common in the Southern States, with the people of different religious persuasions, a Mr. William Gurley, who appears to be a preacher of the gospel, has published a statement in the (Georgia) Farmer's Gazette from which we extract the following information on this interesting subject:
As to the character of the Camp-Meetings--the writer describes them as composed of a multitude of virtuous individuals, with some vicious characters among them--he says, "there have been some instances of improper conduct, but it is very difficult to know the perpetrators"--that they deem such characters no more a reproach to the Camp-Meetings, than they do the worship of the sons of God in consequence of the Devil's presence--Job 1. 6.
The writer's description of the influence of these Meetings, must be highly gratifying to every virtuous mind:
"It was expected, at their commencement, that every remaining dreg of party zeal would by them be destroyed among the Ministers and People of the different denominations; and that laudable design has been in some degree effected.--Bigots have abandoned their narrow contracted sentiments; and acknowledged that others might be pious without being called by their names, or agreeing with them in christian doctrine or discipline. The influence they have had upon others is surprising--Deists have become admirers of divine revelation--Drunkards have learned and practiced the doctrines of sobriety--Profane Swearers have learned to reverberate the name of God with profound reverence--those who profaned the sabbath-day now keep it holy.--Libertines are reformed--the proud, humbled--the envious, love their neighbors--the malicious, seek the welfare of mankind--those who possessed the cruel disposition of the wolf, now enjoy the meekness of the lamb--Many who were a disgrace to the human race, a reproach to their families, and a scandal to themselves, have, at these Meetings, been reformed, and become respectable husbands, parents, neighbors, citizens, and Americans.--Persons of every description have experienced the influence of these Meetings; old and young, rich and poor, bond and free, black and white, the philosopher and rustic, the scholar and the ignoramus, the magistrate and the private citizen, physicians, lawyers, merchants, mechanics, and farmers, have experienced the good effects of them. Their influence has extended to members of the Legislature, and of officers of the judiciary and militia.--Thousands, in this state, who neither feared God or regarded man, have since the introduction of these meetings learned to "fear God and work righteousness." Such has been, and still continues to be, the influence of the Camp Meetings: which should induce every virtuous American to say with the Psalmist, "O that men would praise the Lord, for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!" or, in the language of Moses, (substituting America for Israel) "Happy art thou, O America! who is like unto thee, O People saved of the Lord!"
With regard to the patronage of these Meetings, the writer says:
"It is sufficient to answer the purposes intended. The Ministers of every denomination attend without receiving any compensation whatever, unless it be the satisfaction of seeing the prosperity of the Redeemer's kingdom; every man attends at his own expense; no money is required, neither is it necessary; all the patronage that is sought for is the presence of Him who visited Jacob at Bethel, and this they generally receive.--If the Salem writer supposes any thing of a political nature is introduced at these meetings, he labors under a great mistake; I do not recollect I ever heard a single sentence on that subject from either minister or people.
"The inhabitants of this state travel, 20, 30, or 40 miles to attend the meetings with the greatest part of their families, among these are the principal or first characters. Near 200 waggons, many coaches, chairs and carts, have been on the ground: the number of persons has on some occasions been estimated at between 12 and 15 thousand, and some hundreds have been converted at a meeting, as will appear by the increase of the different churches--the increase of the Baptists, has been between three and four thousand the Methodists (I believe) about 2000 and a very great increase among the Presbyterians, &c.
"Notwithstanding the ridicule of infidels, the scoffs of the wicked and the weakness of the well-meaning part of the community, these things compel us to say--"The Lord hath done great things for us, whereof we ought to be glad."
"These things have taken place under the administration of Mr. Jefferson, the man who has been represented to us as an Infidel; and the very people who are averse to his administration, live in the enjoyment of those blessings, his administration as a secondary cause procured for them.--That we enjoy many blessings under his wise and virtuous administration, cannot be denied: and as if Almighty God intended forever to silence the calumny of his enemies, he has poured out his spirit among the people in a manner unknown before in America: Happy with such a Government, we live to see and hear things our ancestors knew little of."
(Signed,)
WILLIAM GURLEY.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Southern States
Key Persons
Outcome
hundreds converted at meetings; church increases: baptists 3000-4000, methodists about 2000, presbyterians great increase; moral reforms among diverse groups including deists, drunkards, profane swearers, libertines, etc.
Event Details
Camp-Meetings in Southern States described as gatherings of virtuous individuals with some improper conduct; profound influence reforming party zeal, bigotry, and vices across all social classes, ages, races, and professions; broad patronage with ministers attending unpaid, large attendance of 12-15 thousand, travel from 20-40 miles, no political content.