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Foreign News May 19, 1775

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Insurrection in Constantinople on February 13: Mob kills thousands of Greeks, destroys Grecian church, attacks foreign diplomats' residences. Janissaries join, surround seraglio, give Sultan three days to declare war on Russia or face dethronement. Russian officials in Leghorn board ships for Archipelago.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the report on the insurrection at Constantinople across pages.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Extract of a letter from Hamburg, March 12.

Since yesterday a universal report is current here, and which is confirmed by several publick papers of the empire, that a most outrageous insurrection happened at Constantinople on the 13th ult. The Greeks of that place became the first sacrifice to the enraged people, and some thousands of them lost their lives; the beautiful Grecian church has been entirely torn down. The workmen of that edifice were barbarously killed, and cut to pieces; after which the mob insulted the Danish hotel, at which Col. Peterson, the Russian charge d'affaires, resided, killed his guards, and he himself had a very narrow escape, being obliged to retire on board a man of war. The mob next broke into the hotels of the Imperial internuncio, and the grand Bailiff of Venice, both of whom, with great difficulty, saved their lives. The janissaries, instead of acting against the mob, joined them. They were soon joined by the chiefs of the law, who surrounded the seraglio, and sent a messenger to the Grand Sultan, with the important question, "whether he chose to be dethroned, or immediately declare the renewal of the war with Russia;" to answer which they gave him three days, keeping the seraglio blocked up in the meantime. This important piece of intelligence (adds our correspondent) certainly requires farther confirmation, although letters from Italy also seem to give it out for authentic; and a letter from Venice mentions, that a courier arrived there from their bailiff at Constantinople with the same news. A letter from Leghorn also mentions, that, in consequence of that intelligence, Count Orlow, with all the Russian officers there, immediately went on board the Russian men of war, and sailed for the Archipelago.

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Political War Report

What keywords are associated?

Constantinople Insurrection Greek Massacre Janissaries Revolt Sultan Ultimatum War With Russia Russian Diplomats Attacked

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. Peterson Grand Sultan Count Orlow

Where did it happen?

Constantinople

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Constantinople

Event Date

13th Ult.

Key Persons

Col. Peterson Grand Sultan Count Orlow

Outcome

some thousands of greeks lost their lives; workmen barbarously killed and cut to pieces; guards killed; sultan given three days to declare war on russia or be dethroned; seraglio blocked up; russian officials sail for archipelago

Event Details

Outrageous insurrection at Constantinople: enraged people kill thousands of Greeks, tear down Grecian church, kill workmen; mob attacks Danish hotel of Russian charge d'affaires Col. Peterson, kills guards, he escapes to man of war; breaks into hotels of Imperial internuncio and grand Bailiff of Venice, who escape; janissaries join mob; chiefs of the law surround seraglio, demand Sultan choose dethronement or renewal of war with Russia within three days.

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