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Story September 17, 1884

The Vermont Watchman

Montpelier, Washington County, Vermont

What is this article about?

Mr. Dufur recounts his life: from eastern town struggles, move to Wisconsin at 38, fire loss at 43, migration to Oregon via plains and Yreka, starting penniless in Portland, succeeding in farming, selling profitably. Shares Oregon facts like tree felling, fruits, gold quartz, high costs, and advises young men to go west.

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some things in his own experience before going to, and at the time of reaching, Oregon. Some thirty years ago he was living on the eastern rim of this town. His last winter here was a daily contest with our "zephyrs" (for they should be called such in comparison with western storms) for weeks, in keeping the road clear of drifts. There was one way to conquer them, and that was to run away from them; and at the age of thirty-eight he went to Wisconsin. Five years there increased his worldly goods satisfactorily. Then came a fire which licked up at one meal these uninsured possessions. At forty-three years of age he "went West" from Wisconsin to "grow up" with Oregon. Across the plains, in the then usual way, he drove a team, and halted at Yreka, California, for a season. Thence, on foot, he went to Portland, Oregon. He went to a hotel, and told the landlord he had nothing to pay for his keeping. He was kindly received, however, and the next day took a job of cutting wood at $1.50 per cord, but had to get an axe on trust and food to live on in the same way. Not long after he hired to a farmer, who thought, as he applied, he could not work much, but tried him, on low pay. Soon the farmer was willing to rent his farm to him, and stock it to his mind. He finally bought the farm for some $10,000, kept it as long as he wished, and sold out for over $22,000. At the present time his three sons have a flock of six hundred sheep. Many of the readers of The Watchman may be able to recall Oregon's display at the Philadelphia Centennial in 1876, of which Mr. Dufur had the charge. He told us how some of the immense trees in Oregon are felled. A hole is bored into them close to the ground, and, a foot or so above, another is bored down, diagonally, to meet it. Into the lower one fire is placed, the upper one serving as a flue. In this way they are burned down. A tree fifteen feet in diameter, one hundred feet from the butt, is one worth talking about. And so are cherries, which are taken by an eastern man for plums, as are plums of the size of eggs. Mr. Dufur showed us an elegant specimen of gold-bearing quartz from there. This specimen must look like some of their doctors, for he tells of paying bills of $20 each for a daily visit to his place when six miles from town. He tells us that lady teachers in his place get $600 and $700 for nine months' work. Also that men find it profitable to go there and hire flocks of sheep, as can be done betimes. Of course we put the inevitable question, "Would you advise eastern men to go west?" He feels sure young men ought to be able to do far better there, and thinks a man who has a family of boys to help him may go profitably, later on in life. But usually a man in middle life, established here, may better stay here, he thinks. He will remain hereabouts till October 1st.

What sub-type of article is it?

Biography Journey Personal Triumph

What themes does it cover?

Fortune Reversal Exploration Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Oregon Migration Pioneer Success Farm Purchase Centennial Display Western Advice

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Dufur

Where did it happen?

Oregon, Portland, Yreka California, Wisconsin, Eastern Town

Story Details

Key Persons

Mr. Dufur

Location

Oregon, Portland, Yreka California, Wisconsin, Eastern Town

Event Date

Thirty Years Ago; Age 38 To Wisconsin; Five Years Later Fire; Age 43 To Oregon; Philadelphia Centennial 1876

Story Details

Mr. Dufur migrates from eastern town to Wisconsin, loses possessions in fire, travels across plains to Oregon at 43, arrives penniless in Portland, works odd jobs, rents and buys farm profitably, sells for gain; shares Oregon curiosities and advises young men to go west.

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