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Domestic News September 5, 1777

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Reports from Kent County on August 21 and Baltimore on August 26 detail the arrival and movements of the British fleet in Chesapeake Bay, numbering 100-300 sail, anchoring near Swan Island and Turkey Point, with boats taking cattle from Pususa Island and threats of landing met by militia resolve, compared to New England forces at Bennington.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the extract from Kent county dated August 21 about the enemy's fleet in Chesapeake Bay, with additional details on the fleet's position and movements.

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Extract of a letter from Kent county, dated August 21, four o'clock, P. M.

I embrace the earliest moment of giving you the most authentic account of the enemy's fleet, and their motions since their arrival in Chesapeake bay.

The fleet arrived this morning, between the hours of seven and eight o'clock, off Swan-island, which lies directly between Rockhall and the river Patapsco, and dropped anchor. From the best information we have been able to procure, their number is upwards of one hundred sail.

It is uncertain, as the tide is strong ebb, whether they intend to Baltimore, or further up the bay. Their number is continually increasing.

There is a great number of cattle, which I am afraid must fall into the enemy's hands.
"Fifty minutes past four, P. M. This moment I received a letter from a Gentleman of veracity and attachment to the country, from Swan point, two o'clock, P. M. He had just then returned from viewing the fleet, which he is certain is near two hundred in number. He says they all came to off Swan point about one o'clock, P. M. and is certain they will land on this shore to-night or to-morrow morning, as they are very near the land. There is a number of small craft around them, and they seem crowded with men. Cannon are continually firing at Baltimore."

By an express which arrived this morning, we are informed the enemy's fleet were seen last night from Turkey point.

BALTIMORE, August 26. On Thursday last appeared off the mouth of Patapsco river, the enemy's fleet, consisting of near 300 sail of men of war, transports, &c. They came to anchor just below the Bodkin Point, where they continued till Friday, when they weighed anchor, &c. and proceeded up to the mouth of Elk river, and came to off Turkey Point, within sight of Cecil courthouse and Charlestown. It has been reported they landed some of their troops, but it proceeded from their sending a number of boats to Pususa island, lying between Harford and Kent counties, on which was a large stock of cattle, sheep, &c. some of which they have taken off. Should they attempt to land on the Main they may depend on having a proper reception. We flatter ourselves of having it in our power to say as much for the Maryland militia, as now is, with justice, said of the brave New England militia, under the command of Brigadier General Stark, at Bennington.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Shipping

What keywords are associated?

Enemy Fleet Chesapeake Bay Swan Island Turkey Point Patapsco River Maryland Militia

What entities or persons were involved?

Brigadier General Stark

Where did it happen?

Chesapeake Bay

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Chesapeake Bay

Event Date

August 21 And August 26

Key Persons

Brigadier General Stark

Outcome

boats sent to pususa island to take cattle and sheep; no landings reported; militia prepared for reception.

Event Details

Enemy's fleet arrived off Swan-island on August 21 morning, numbering 100-200 sail, anchored near Swan Point, possibly intending to land; seen from Turkey Point; on August 26 report, fleet of near 300 sail appeared off Patapsco river on Thursday last, anchored below Bodkin Point, then proceeded to mouth of Elk river off Turkey Point; boats took livestock from Pususa island.

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