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Foreign News September 19, 1760

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

General Amherst's British forces captured the French ship Ottawawa and Fort Levis near Oswegatchie on Lake Ontario in August, with light casualties. French abandoned St. John's and Chamblee, retreating to Montreal as Haviland and Murray's armies converge for the conquest of Canada.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the Boston September 15 foreign news dispatch, including additional details from Albany about troop movements related to the Canadian campaign.

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BOSTON, September 15.

The Courier from Albany last Friday, bro't an authentic Account of General AMHERST's Proceedings to the 26th of August, and are as follow, viz.

That on the 10th the Army embarked, and having crossed the Lake Ontario, arrived at Oswegatchie on the 16th: At Day break on the 17th, our Row Gallies engaged one of the Enemy's Vessels, which struck to them by 7 in the Morning: She was called the Ottawawa, mounted in twelve pounders, and carried one hundred Men, Officers included, and commanded by Mons. de la Broquerie: In the Engagement we had only one Man killed, and one wounded, the Enemy had thirteen of both.

Oswegatchie which is a very good Indian Settlement with a Block House Fort, was abandoned, the Enemy being posted on an Island between four and five Miles further down the River, where they were reported to be strongly Fortified. The General ordered both Shores to be reconnoitred; and on the 18th, a Part of the Army passed down on each Coast, and after some Opposition by a smart Cannonading, the Fort was compleatly Invested; so that none of the Garrison could escape. The four following Days were employed in raising Batteries, which being finished, on the Morning of the 23d, the Army began in concert with the Shipping, to fire on the Fort; this lasted till the 25th in the Afternoon, when the French beat a Parley, desiring to know what Terms the General would grant them? whose Answer was, That the Garrison Should be Prisoners of War,- That every Thing in, and depending on the Fort should be delivered in it's present State, and that He should give them but ten Minutes to accept of, or dissent from these Proposals. They accordingly yielded to these Conditions, and His Majesty's Troops are now in Possession of Fort Levis.

Our Loss on this Occasion has been very inconsiderable, that of the Enemy (whose Garrison consisted of about 300 Men) about 12 killed, and 40 wounded. Mons. Pouchot, the same Gentleman that was last Year taken at Niagara, had the Command of them.

The Courier informs, That an Account was received at Albany before he came away, that the Army under Col. Haviland, had taken Possession of St. John's and Chamblee, the Enemy having abandoned those Posts on the Approach of the Army, and in their Flight had destroyed every Settlement between St. John's and Montreal, as Mons. Bougainville had received positive Orders to abandon every Post, and immediately join the French Army at Montreal; at which Place their whole Force is now collected.-- That a Communication has been opened between Gen. Murray and Col. Haviland: and that the former had sent Express Orders to the latter to join him, with all possible Dispatch, and not even to wait for Ammunition or Provision, as he had enough to supply an Army of 30,000 Men.

An Officer that was sent out with a Party to harass the Rear Guard of the Enemy when they abandoned Chamblee, and was wounded, but got back to Crown Point, says, that he heard the Report of upwards of 70 Cannon, which he supposed were discharged by Gen. Murray's Army against Montreal.

All the Enemy's Force on the Lake, are now in our Possession, viz. a Brig, Schooner and Row Galley, the Brig and Schooner were mounted with 4 Pound Cannon, and the Galley mounted 2 Eighteen Pounders in the Prow, and one at the Stern, had a great Number of Swivels, and rowed with 24 Oars:

Our Troops were well and in high Spirits, and doubt not in a short Time to make an entire Conquest of the whole Country of Canada.
The Courier left Albany last Monday noon, at which time the troops from South Carolina, under Col. Montgomery, were marching into that place.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Naval Affairs War Report

What keywords are associated?

Amherst Campaign Fort Levis Capture Oswegatchie Ottawa Vessel Haviland Advance Montreal Siege French Retreat

What entities or persons were involved?

General Amherst Mons. De La Broquerie Mons. Pouchot Col. Haviland Gen. Murray Mons. Bougainville Col. Montgomery

Where did it happen?

Oswegatchie

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Oswegatchie

Event Date

To The 26th Of August

Key Persons

General Amherst Mons. De La Broquerie Mons. Pouchot Col. Haviland Gen. Murray Mons. Bougainville Col. Montgomery

Outcome

capture of ottawawa vessel (1 british killed, 1 wounded; 13 french killed/wounded); fort levis captured with 300 prisoners (12 french killed, 40 wounded; british losses inconsiderable); french abandonment of st. john's and chamblee; seizure of french lake vessels; british forces converging on montreal.

Event Details

British army under General Amherst embarked on August 10, crossed Lake Ontario, arrived Oswegatchie on 16th. On 17th, row galleys captured French vessel Ottawawa. Oswegatchie abandoned; enemy fortified on nearby island. Army invested Fort Levis on 18th, batteries raised, bombardment from 23rd to 25th August; French surrendered as prisoners of war. Separate column under Col. Haviland took abandoned St. John's and Chamblee; French retreating to Montreal under Bougainville. Communication opened between Murray and Haviland; Murray orders rapid junction. Officer reports cannon fire at Montreal. All French lake forces captured. Troops in high spirits anticipating conquest of Canada.

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