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Page thumbnail for The Hillsborough Recorder
Domestic News January 17, 1821

The Hillsborough Recorder

Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

The recent treaty with the Choctaws, negotiated by Generals Jackson and Hinds, establishes permanent boundaries until the nation is civilized enough for U.S. citizenship, allocates land per family, funds schools via land sales, bans unauthorized whisky, and supports a light horse corps for order and debt enforcement.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

By the late treaty of cession with the Choctaws, negotiated by generals Jackson and Hinds, it is stipulated, that the boundaries therein established shall remain without alteration until the period at which said nation shall become so civilized and enlightened, as to be made citizens of the United States; and congress shall lay off a limited parcel of land for the benefit of each family or individual in the nation. Fifty-four sections, of a mile square, are to be laid off and sold in the ceded territory, to raise a fund for the support of schools in the nation, three fourths to be expended on the east, and the other on the west side of the Mississippi. The agent is empowered to seize and confiscate all whisky introduced into the nation without a permit: and a corps of light horse, consisting of ten men for each district, is to be supported by our government, at the rate of twenty dollars a man, to maintain good order, and oblige all men, both white and red, to pay their just debts.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Choctaw Treaty Land Cession School Funding Whisky Ban Light Horse Corps

What entities or persons were involved?

Jackson Hinds

Where did it happen?

Choctaw Nation

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Choctaw Nation

Key Persons

Jackson Hinds

Outcome

boundaries fixed until citizenship; land allocated per family; 54 sections sold for school funds (3/4 east, 1/4 west of mississippi); unauthorized whisky confiscated; light horse corps of 10 men per district funded at $20/man for order and debt collection.

Event Details

Treaty of cession negotiated by Generals Jackson and Hinds stipulates permanent boundaries until Choctaws are civilized for U.S. citizenship; Congress to allocate limited land per family; 54 square-mile sections in ceded territory sold to fund schools; agent seizes whisky without permit; government supports light horse corps to maintain order and enforce debts among white and red men.

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