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Domestic News September 23, 1793

The Patowmac Guardian, And Berkeley Advertiser

Martinsburg, Shepherdstown, Berkeley County, Jefferson County, West Virginia

What is this article about?

An express rider arrived in Pittsburgh on September 2 reporting failed U.S.-Indian treaty talks near Detroit, where Indians, allegedly influenced by British, demanded land cessions west of Ohio and Allegheny rivers or war; U.S. commissioners refused.

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Sunday the second of September arrived in Pittsburgh, an express from the commissioners who were sent to treat with the Indians: He left the commissioners on this Side lake Erie, having crossed over with them from fort Erie, in eight days. They had been met at Niagara by Indian commissioners, and with them had sailed in separate vessels to the mouth of Detroit river, 18 miles from Detroit. where our commissioners were directed to remain, until an answer should be brought from the great council of the Indian nations assembled at the rapids of the Miami and the Lake. On the 2d of August an answer was brought to this effect, that the only terms on which peace could be made was our ceding the country on the west of the Ohio and Allegheny rivers. The commissioners suggested the impossibility of doing this, as the lands had been sold by the Congress, and people had settled on them, but that the United States would be willing to give more goods than they had given at any other time. The Indians replied, that if the Congress would give one half these goods to the people that had settled, they would leave the land, and remove this difficulty.

Our commissioners replied that the land they must have, and would not give it up. The Indians said it was well, and there need no more be said. However, desired them to remain, if they thought proper, until they returned to the council, and laid this before them. On the 8th of August two Indians came and informed, that the final result of their deliberation was the country in question, or war... The express is of opinion, from the language of individual Indians in private, and from other circumstances, that the British wholly conduct their council, and dictate their commands.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Politics

What keywords are associated?

Indian Negotiations Treaty Commissioners Land Cession British Influence Ohio River Lands

Where did it happen?

Mouth Of Detroit River

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Mouth Of Detroit River

Event Date

2d Of August To 8th Of August

Outcome

indians demand cession of country west of ohio and allegheny rivers for peace, or war; negotiations fail

Event Details

Express arrived in Pittsburgh on Sunday the second of September from commissioners treating with Indians. Commissioners met Indian commissioners at Niagara, sailed to mouth of Detroit river. Awaited answer from great council at rapids of the Miami and the Lake. On 2d August, Indians demanded cession of lands west of Ohio and Allegheny rivers. Commissioners refused, offering more goods instead. Indians suggested giving goods to settlers to remove them. Commissioners insisted on keeping the land. On 8th August, Indians confirmed demand or war. Express believes British dictate Indian council.

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