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Alexandria, Virginia
What is this article about?
Reports from Matanzas, Cuba, in June 1833 detail the ongoing cholera epidemic devastating slave populations on estates, causing massive losses and economic disruption, with the disease persisting in rural areas and threatening crops. Market prices for sugar, coffee, and imports are listed amid lively demand.
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Matanzas, June 17th, 1833.
I send you a few lines regarding the terrible scourge which continues to inflict this Island in every direction. Its ravages are appalling, and its attacks more violent than ever. Respectable estates within a few leagues of this city are left with only five or six negroes. When there is a change, I will let you know.
Matanzas. June 16th, 1833.
We are standing upon a volcano; 88,000,000 would not supply the loss of slaves, valuing them even at $200 each. Moreover, who shall calculate the number of orphans left destitute, or nearly so? Where is our guarantee that the disease is not permanently located in the Island? How is confidence-utterly lost and ruined-to be restored.
Another letter of June 25.
Although the Cholera has disappeared from the city, it is spreading on several estates in the country, and as the rainy season is about commencing, it will tend much to reduce the amount of crops. The stocks of all descriptions of exports are light and in lively demand. Sugar assorted 5 and 9 a 5 and 9$ rl per arrobe; white 8 a 9 rl; brown 6a 8 rl. Coffee, 1st quality, ql $10 a 10$; do 2d, 8$ a 9$. Molasses, 5¢ gal. 4 a 5 rls. Honey, 2 3 rls gal. Imports, beef prime, No. 2, 8$ a 7¢. Butter, ql $12 a 16. Tallow Candles, ql $15 a 16.- Jerked Beef. 8's gl5 8$; do. u. s. 7a 8- Mess Pork, 16 a $19. Rice, ql 4 a . Exchange on England, 6 a 7 per ct. prem; do U. S. 4 a 5 dis.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Matanzas
Event Date
June 1833
Outcome
massive slave losses on estates (e.g., only 5-6 negroes left on some); estimated $88,000,000 in slave value lost; numerous orphans; cholera persisting in rural areas, threatening crop reduction; light export stocks in lively demand with listed prices.
Event Details
Cholera scourge ravaging the island, with violent attacks leaving estates depopulated of slaves; disease disappeared from city but spreading in country estates; rainy season to reduce crops; market updates on sugar, coffee, molasses, honey, and imports like beef, butter, tallow candles, jerked beef, pork, rice; exchange rates on England and U.S.