Daily National Intelligencer

INTERESTING NEWS OF THE FRENCH EMIGRANTS

FOR THE DEMOCRATIC PRESS.

Mr Binns.—I send you for publication, some extracts from a manifesto, which has been published by the French Officers, who have lately established themselves on Trinity River, in the province of Texas. It would seem from the tenor of the principles announced, that they have taken possession as sovereigns, with intention of erecting an independent power. They have constituted a military form of government, and declare it as their intention to justify the occupancy of the territory by arms. It will be recollected, that many of these were the persons to whom Congress granted a tract of land in the Alabama territory, on terms so very favorable. They have sold out their titles to speculators, and with the proceeds have been enabled to possess themselves, without leave or licence, of the tract they now occupy. The United States claim the province of Texas to the Rio del Norte under the treaty for the purchase of Louisiana. The new Colony is consequently included in our territorial jurisdiction, & their proceedings are in hostility to our laws.

Champ D'Azile, Province of Texas,

May 11th 1818.

Re united by a series of the same calamities which have torn us from our homes, and scattered us suddenly in different countries, we have resolved to seek an asylum, where we may be able to recall our misfortunes, that we may draw from them useful lessons.

A vast country presents itself to us: a country abandoned by civilized men, where is only to be seen some points occupied or traversed by Indian tribes, who, content with the chase, leave without cultivation a territory as fertile as extended.

In the adversity of which we boast, far from its humbling our spirit, we exercise the first right granted to man, by the author of nature, in establishing ourselves on this land to fertilize it by our labors, and to demand from it the products it never refuses to perseverance.

We attack no one; we have no hostile intentions. We ask peace and friendship with all who surround us; and we will be grateful for the kindness which will be extended to us. We will respect the religion, the laws, the manners, and the usages of civilized nations. We will respect the independence, the customs, the mode of life of the Indian nations, whom we will not restrain either in their hunting, or in any other point of their existence.

We will maintain with all those, to whom it will be expedient, social relations and good neighborhood, as well as commercial pursuits.

Our deportment will be peaceful, active and laborious; we will be useful to the extent of our power; and will render good for good.

But, if it be possible, that our situation be not respected, and that persecution may follow us to the deserts where we have sought a retreat, we ask it of all reasonable men: what defence would have ever more legitimate than ours? It will be that of the most entire devotion.

Our resolution is taken before hand. We have arms. The care of our preservation has imposed it on us, to furnish ourselves with them, as men in our situation always have done. The land on which we have placed ourselves will behold us prosper, or bravely die. There we will live honorable and free, or will find our tomb: and just men will grant a testimony of esteem to our memory. But, we have a right to look for a more happy result: and, our first care ought to be, to merit the general assent, in tracing the simple regulations, which will be a guarantee of our dispositions.

We will name the place where our Colony is situated, Champ D'Azile. This denomination, in recalling to us our reverses, will also recal the necessity of fixing our destiny; of setting up a-new our household gods; in a word of creating a new country.

The Colony, essentially agricultural and commercial, will be military for its preservation.

It will be divided into cohorts:

Each cohort will have a chief, who will be required to keep a register of the persons who compose it, and to preserve it in order.

A general register, formed from that of the cohorts, will be kept by the direction of the Colony.

The cohorts will be collected in the same place, that they may be the better protected from insult, and that each one may live tranquilly under the protection of all.

A Colonial Code shall forthwith be made, to guarantee safety and property; to prevent and to repress wrongs; to secure the peace of just men, and to curb the evil intentions of the wicked.