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Editorial January 29, 1941

Henderson Daily Dispatch

Henderson, Vance County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

Editorial opposes President Roosevelt's Lend-Lease bill for granting him unlimited powers to aid Britain, warning it would create dictatorship, undermine democracy, and let one man decide on war. Urges aid short of war with public input.

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OCR Quality

78% Good

Full Text

Use of Total Power
If President Roosevelt admits the aid to Britain bill would authorize him "to do anything under the sun," but offers assurance that he would not use powers except to the extent his military and naval advisors considered necessary to aid Britain. Why does he demand those powers? It is hardly logical to suppose that the advisors referred to, all or most of whom owe their positions to him, would contest or stubbornly resist his own will or wish.
To grant the authority sought would naturally then imply that he would use it if he saw fit. And in the final analysis to be perfectly plain about it, that would be the equivalent of Congress abdicating its functions and making Mr. Roosevelt a dictator in reality if not actually in name.
It just doesn't make sense to talk of consenting such vast freedom of action upon any one man in a country when that country is a democracy. In this blessed land we boast of freedom and our democratic way of life and in the next breath we struggle and cram it with changes that would take us in exactly the opposite direction. There are those who denounce Hitler and Mussolini for their totalitarianism and at the same time give the same thing here in United States. The fact that the authority though it may be limited for years—indeed such slender safeguards that are attached to it—cannot alter the hard facts of the situation. Every informed person knows full well how difficult and how nearly impossible it is to wrest from any public official once they are granted.
Aid Britain by all means, and to the fullest measure possible short of war, but let's be sure it is short of war, and do not leave it to any one man, however wise and courageous and patriotic he may be, to decide what is and is not short of war. If we want to go to war, let the people say they do, and let's not have it up to a single individual to decree that we shall and must. To proceed in that fashion would be Hitler and Mussolini all over again—and in a so-called democratic country.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional War Or Peace Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Presidential Powers Lend Lease Aid Britain Dictatorship Democracy Roosevelt War Decision Totalitarianism

What entities or persons were involved?

President Roosevelt Congress Hitler Mussolini

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Opposition To Broad Presidential Powers For Aid To Britain

Stance / Tone

Strongly Against Granting Dictatorial Powers To Roosevelt

Key Figures

President Roosevelt Congress Hitler Mussolini

Key Arguments

Presidential Advisors Unlikely To Resist Roosevelt's Will Granting Broad Powers Equivalent To Congress Abdicating And Making Roosevelt A Dictator Democracy Incompatible With Vast Freedom Of Action To One Man Criticizes Hypocrisy In Denouncing Totalitarian Leaders While Enabling Similar Powers Aid Britain Short Of War But Not Left To One Individual To Decide War Decision Should Be By The People, Not A Single Person

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