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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle
Portsmouth, Greenland, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Letter from Toulon describes improved conditions for former prisoners, harsh treatment of Huguenot Protestants as galley slaves, and French naval repairs including ships for launch, plus surveys of Mahon fortifications suggesting preparations for future conflict.
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Extract of a letter from Toulon, dated Sept. 5.
"I now write to you from hence as a free Man, not as a Prisoner, as I did when I was six months confined here at the Beginning of the war. I felt enough then, for we were half starved, and 150 of us confined in a Cell about 30 Feet square, in the common Gaol. None but the Galley-Slaves Suffered more than we did; they indeed are wretched; they consist chiefly of Huguenots, who are sent hither for no other Reason, but because they attend the Sermons of their Clergy in the Woods; for they dare not assemble in any public Place. They often use in this Manner Gentlemen of large Fortunes who are Protestants; and all the Favour they have instead of rowing in the Gallies, or assisting at the public Works to be allowed to live in the Hospital a little Way out of Town; but they must always for Distinction, wear red Coats like Banyans, and red Caps; and when they want to go into the Town, on any Occasion, as to buy Provision, &c. they must be accompanied by a Turkish Slave, to whom they are chained by the Leg.
I yesterday saw a Gentleman, and his two Sons, Men grown, come to Market in the above Manner; but enough of this melancholy Subject.
"They are very busy here, repairing and restoring their Marine; four Seventy Gun Ships and five Frigates are, I am informed, almost ready to be launched, besides several Half-Galleys, which are, they say, to cruize against the piratical States. They make no Secret here that the Fortifications of Mahon are but in a bad Condition- and when the Peace was signed, an Order came for three of the chief Engineers of this Place to go over there and survey the Works, also to take exact Plans and Elevations of every Bastion and Hornwork in the Place, to survey the Heights in the Neighbourhood, which might probably serve, in a future Siege, as Sites for Batteries, and to sound every Part of the Harbour of Mahon, and take the bearings which serve as a Guide to the Pilots. This looks as if they did not long intend to be peaceable."
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Toulon
Event Date
Sept. 5
Outcome
four seventy-gun ships and five frigates nearly ready for launch; surveys of mahon fortifications conducted post-peace, indicating potential future hostilities.
Event Details
Writer, formerly imprisoned in Toulon, describes past harsh conditions for prisoners and galley slaves, primarily Huguenot Protestants persecuted for attending secret sermons, forced to wear distinctive red clothing and chained when entering town. Observes French efforts to repair marine with ships preparing for launch and half-galleys for anti-piracy cruises. Reports open discussion of poor Mahon defenses and post-peace engineering surveys for siege preparations.