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Foreign News January 18, 1811

Martinsburgh Gazette

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia

What is this article about?

Report from Lisbon via schooner Cumberland: French army under Massena retreated from Portugal on Nov 16, pursued by Wellington's English forces and Portuguese troops under Trant. Gen. Hill blocked crossings. 500 French prisoners captured; army suffering from shortages, expected to be destroyed.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

PHILADELPHIA. January 7.
LATE FROM LISBON

The schooner Cumberland, Captain Wheaton, in 38 days from Lisbon entered the Capes of Delaware on the 30th December.

A passenger in the Cumberland informs that the French army broke up on the 16th November and commenced their retreat. A part of the English army pursued them that night. Lord Wellington, with the remainder of the English army, left Pedro Negro (the head quarters) next morning, the 17th in full pursuit of the runaways. & it was believed he would force Massena to hazard a general action. The French army had retreated twelve leagues towards Coimbra, and was constantly harassed by the pursuing English; while Gen. Trant. with his Portuguese troops was expected to fall upon him from the side of Coimbra. General Hill, with 14000 men, had been thrown across the Zezure, to prevent Massena from crossing up the country, and to intercept any force that might be coming to his assistance.

The morning our informant left Lisbon (the 22nd Nov) 500 French prisoners were brought in. The number of horses left dead in camp by the French was immense. The French had suffered in the extreme from the want of provisions and provender. No doubt was entertained of the ultimate destruction of the French army.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

French Retreat Wellington Pursuit Massena Army Portuguese Troops Coimbra Harassment French Prisoners

What entities or persons were involved?

Lord Wellington Massena Gen. Trant General Hill Captain Wheaton

Where did it happen?

Portugal

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Portugal

Event Date

16th November To 22nd November

Key Persons

Lord Wellington Massena Gen. Trant General Hill Captain Wheaton

Outcome

500 french prisoners brought in; immense number of horses left dead; french army suffering from want of provisions and provender; no doubt of ultimate destruction of the french army

Event Details

The French army broke up on the 16th November and commenced their retreat. A part of the English army pursued them that night. Lord Wellington, with the remainder of the English army, left Pedro Negro next morning, the 17th in full pursuit. It was believed he would force Massena to hazard a general action. The French army had retreated twelve leagues towards Coimbra, constantly harassed by the pursuing English; Gen. Trant with his Portuguese troops was expected to fall upon him from the side of Coimbra. General Hill, with 14000 men, had been thrown across the Zezure to prevent Massena from crossing and to intercept assistance.

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