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Foreign News April 12, 1802

Jenks's Portland Gazette

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

Reports from The Hague detail economic strains in the Batavian Republic post-peace: unchanged high taxes on necessities, struggling guilds and mechanics due to free imports. Naval forces reduced, land troops partially disbanded, but 6,000 marines and colonial troops to be raised for deployment to East/West Indies, Africa, Guinea, and Levant to secure colonies. State expenditure deficit of 3 million for 1802, with proposed voluntary lottery loan.

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Foreign Affairs.

Received By Arrival at this port.

HAGUE, FEB. 8.

The ordinary taxes, particularly on daily and necessary articles of consumption, have undergone no reduction; as, on almost every thing, two thirds must go to the revenue. The guilds are in a deplorable condition: and the mechanics in the principal cities are nearly deprived of all resource, as a free and general importation has been admitted since the new order of things took place.

Since the signing of the preliminaries of peace, our naval force has not been augmented; on the contrary, the dock yards are nearly destitute of workmen; and a great number of sailors are about to be discharged. Of the land forces, twelve men out of each company will be disbanded: but, on the other hand, it is proposed to raise 6000 marines and colonial troops, who are chiefly to be formed of volunteers out of the standing army, and in the ensuing spring, will be sent to the East and West Indies, the coasts of Africa and Guinea, and to the Levant.

A few marines, incorporated with the French, have already taken their departure for St. Domingo. The appointment of this last mentioned force, with the expedition employed in getting it in a state of readiness, has for one of its objects, the securing of the colonies to the new system of Government: and, for another, which manifests a still greater share of policy to convey, during this period of calmness, a respectable force to our foreign possessions. Since neither the navy of this country, nor of France and Spain can counterbalance that of Great Britain. This combined force will amount to 54,000 men.

FEB. 10.

It is asserted that the deficiency on the expenditure of the State for this current year, 1802, amounts to 3 millions; for the raising of which, the Government of State has proposed a plan to Legislative Body of a voluntary loan by way of lottery; and we hear, that as soon as the manner of the ways and means for this year shall be resolved on by the Legislative Assembly, the means also which are sanctioned by that Body for making good this deficiency will be made public.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Colonial Affairs Political

What keywords are associated?

Hague Taxes Guilds Condition Naval Force Reduction Colonial Troops Deployment State Expenditure Deficiency Voluntary Loan Lottery

Where did it happen?

Hague

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Hague

Event Date

Feb. 8 And Feb. 10, 1802

Outcome

naval and land forces reduced; 6000 marines and colonial troops to be raised and deployed; state expenditure deficiency of 3 millions for 1802 with proposed voluntary lottery loan.

Event Details

Taxes on consumption unchanged with two-thirds to revenue; guilds and mechanics in distress due to free imports under new government. Post-peace preliminaries, naval force not augmented, dockyards lack workmen, sailors to be discharged, 12 men per company disbanded from land forces. Plan to raise 6000 marines and colonial troops from volunteers for spring deployment to East and West Indies, Africa, Guinea, Levant to secure colonies. Few marines already sent to St. Domingo with French. Combined force of 54,000 men. State deficit of 3 millions proposed to be covered by voluntary lottery loan to Legislative Body.

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