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Domestic News February 17, 1894

The Hood River Glacier

Hood River, Hood River County, Oregon

What is this article about?

In Bangor, California, miners reopening the Bishop mine discovered albino white flies with red eyes and a pure white four-foot rattlesnake underground. Professor Harlow Ballard preserved and shipped specimens east, suggesting the creatures adapted in isolation.

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Albino Flies and White Rattlesnakes Discovered Below the Earth.

In connection with the resumption of mining along the famous "Blue lead" in this section a most peculiar discovery was made. Among the mines now being worked is the old Potter mine, owned by Mrs. Ben Bishop, and rechristened the Bishop mine. When the Bishop mine was first reopened one of the Will boys entered a dry slope leading to a second shaft whose existence was unknown, owing to a thick growth of brush and trees about it, and had nearly reached the shaft when he noticed a large number of flies buzzing about him in a very troublesome manner. He made several slaps at them, and accidentally caught one. On examining it by the aid of his lantern he was nearly startled into letting it go by the uncanny appearance of the insect. It was absolutely white, with the exception of its eyes, which, having the usual red color, seemed unusually large and prominent. The red-eyed white fly, while not being common, is not unknown in the older mines, particularly the deep coal mines of the east; but this is the first time, so far as known, that they have been found in any California mine where access to light and the open air are too easily obtainable for flies to remain below long enough to fade out. Scarcely had Mr. Will recovered from his surprise at the white flies when he was startled again, this time by the whirring sound of a rattlesnake's musical apparatus. Looking carefully around, he saw the eyes of the reptile and threw a rock at them. The rattling promptly ceased, and a mass of white, glistening convolutions writhed into view from behind a protruding boulder. A couple more rocks dispatched the creature, which proved to be a rattler over four feet long. One of the rocks thrown had knocked off a good part of his snakeship's rattles, so his age was not to be discovered, but he must have been an old fellow. The color of the snake was pure white. Though a temperate man Mr. Will was not fully satisfied that he was in his ordinary condition of sanity until he had dragged his prizes back to the newly opened shaft and listened to the expressions of surprise of his companions at the appearance of the two captures. Professor Harlow Ballard, of Buffalo, who was visiting Bangor in search of mineral specimens, secured the snake and several specimens of the white flies, which he has preserved and shipped to the east. The professor is of the opinion that the flies are the offspring of some imprisoned in the slope years ago by the rising of the water in the lower workings. The old and partially filled shaft allowed air, but no light, to enter the slope, while the stream flowing into the slope may have provided them with food. The snake, he thinks, may have been carried down by the water while very young, as it is scarcely possible that it is 30 years old, which it would have been had it remained there ever since the mine was flooded. What the reptile ate during its long captivity is among the mysteries. Since the reopening of the Bishop mine the white flies have entirely disappeared, and a few which Professor Ballard kept in a small glass case resumed the colors of ordinary house flies within a week after exposure to the light.--Bangor Cor. San Francisco Examiner.

What sub-type of article is it?

Albino Discovery Underground Creatures

What keywords are associated?

Albino Flies White Rattlesnake Bishop Mine Blue Lead Bangor Mining Peculiar Discovery

What entities or persons were involved?

Mrs. Ben Bishop Mr. Will Professor Harlow Ballard

Where did it happen?

Bangor

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Bangor

Key Persons

Mrs. Ben Bishop Mr. Will Professor Harlow Ballard

Outcome

the white rattlesnake was killed with rocks; several white flies were captured and preserved; the flies disappeared after mine reopening and regained normal color upon light exposure.

Event Details

During reopening of the Bishop mine (formerly Potter mine, owned by Mrs. Ben Bishop) along the Blue lead, Mr. Will discovered white flies with red eyes in a dry slope and killed a pure white four-foot rattlesnake. Professor Ballard took specimens east, theorizing the flies descended from imprisoned ancestors and the snake was carried in young by water.

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