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Story September 23, 1809

The Delaware Gazette

Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware

What is this article about?

In Natchez, Mr. Wilks ignited hydrogen gas in an empty wine cask, causing an explosion that severely injured his wife Mrs. W. by striking her face and body. The article explains the gas's properties, citing chemist Pilatre du Rozier's dangerous experiment with it.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the story about the singular accident in Natchez, as the text flows directly from one component to the next across pages.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

A singular and unfortunate accident occurred in the city of Natchez a few weeks ago. A Mr. Wilks, sometime after sun-set, was examining some empty wine casks, which lay in the yard, and observing an unusual smell to issue from one of them, applied a lighted candle which he had in his hand to its bung. It instantly burst with a loud explosion. A piece of the heading struck Mrs. W. who was unfortunately in its way, knocked her down, cut her lips and nose almost entirely off, done considerable injury to her teeth and other parts of her body. She received the blow obliquely, otherwise the consequences had probably been fatal. So violent was the explosion that a piece of the heading which struck a water barrel standing at some distance, fractured several of its staves.

The cause of this explosion, which has excited considerable speculation and surprise, could be no other than inflammable air (hydrogenous gas) which had accumulated in the cask. The properties of this gas are well known to chemists. It smells like putrid fish, and cannot be very safely breathed even when largely diluted with vital air.

Pilatre du Rozier, a French chemist, however, mixed a ninth part of vital air with pure hydrogenous gas, filled his lungs with it, and set it on fire during the expiration--which produced an explosion so dreadful that the philosopher had like to have lost all of his teeth by the experiment.

What sub-type of article is it?

Curiosity Extraordinary Event Medical Curiosity

What themes does it cover?

Misfortune

What keywords are associated?

Wine Cask Explosion Hydrogen Gas Natchez Accident Inflammable Air Pilatre Du Rozier Experiment

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Wilks Mrs. W. Pilatre Du Rozier

Where did it happen?

City Of Natchez

Story Details

Key Persons

Mr. Wilks Mrs. W. Pilatre Du Rozier

Location

City Of Natchez

Event Date

A Few Weeks Ago

Story Details

Mr. Wilks examines empty wine casks in Natchez yard after sunset, lights a candle near one with unusual smell, causing hydrogen gas explosion. Fragment strikes and severely injures nearby Mrs. W. in face and body; another fragment damages distant water barrel. Gas properties explained via anecdote of French chemist Pilatre du Rozier nearly losing teeth in similar fiery inhalation experiment.

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