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Richmond, Virginia
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Reports from Tennessee detail Creek Indian attacks near the mouth of Duck River, killing about 20-21 settlers and wounding others in boat assault, prompting militia mobilization under General Jackson and Governor Sevier.
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IMPORTANT!
Extract of a letter from Gov. Sevier of Tennessee, to his friend in this place, dated Marble Springs, May 14, 1808.
By last mail I received an express from General Jackson, stating that 440 Creeks and 12 whites have taken a position on the South Bank of the Tennessee near the mouth of Duck river, and had killed near about 20 persons and took some horses, &c. If this be true we shall have warm work this summer. I have given him orders to dislodge them, and other ways to take defensive measures, only until farther orders.
In addition to the above, we are informed that two companies of militia from West Tennessee, have been ordered out, and are now on duty on the frontiers, in order to protect the citizens from the depredations of the Indians, who are becoming very troublesome.
Further Confirmation.
BRIGADE ORDERS:
Maury County, April 27, 1808.
Gentlemen,
"I HAVE lately received information from gen. Andrew Jackson that the Indians have murdered three families, consisting of twenty-one persons, a small distance below the mouth of Duck river and two days previous to that (which should have been done on the 5th inst.) they attacked a boat of major Colbert's in Tennessee river on board of which were five white men— They killed two and wounded three, one of which has since died of his wounds. The general's informant reports, that there are encamped on the south Bank of the Tennessee, a hostile band of the Tennessee, a hostile band of Creek Indians, amounting to four hundred and forty, and with twelve white men. If this be the case, it is high time to prepare for war. I am ordered by the general, without delay, to place and keep my brigade in complete readiness, so that I may, if called on, furnish my quota with the shortest notice, and wait his further orders or the orders of government; you will therefore immediately make such arrangements in your respective regiments as will insure to you and me the confidence of our country. You will direct the volunteers within your regiments to be in readiness and on the alert, as they will be considered as minute men, if emergency should require, or a call from the President."
Editor.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
South Bank Of The Tennessee Near The Mouth Of Duck River, Tennessee
Event Date
Early May 1808
Key Persons
Outcome
killed near about 20-21 persons including three families and two in boat attack; three wounded in boat attack, one died; horses taken; militia ordered out for defense and to dislodge the band of 440 creeks and 12 whites.
Event Details
A band of 440 Creek Indians and 12 whites encamped on the South Bank of the Tennessee near the mouth of Duck river attacked settlers, murdering three families of 21 persons and assaulting a boat with five white men, killing two and wounding three (one later died); Governor Sevier ordered General Jackson to dislodge them; two companies of militia from West Tennessee mobilized to protect frontiers; brigade in Maury County placed in readiness.