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Domestic News January 15, 1791

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

The Secretary of the Treasury lays before the U.S. House of Representatives a detailed plan for establishing a national bank with up to $10 million in capital stock, divided into shares payable in coin and public debt, outlining governance, operations, restrictions, and government involvement.

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PLAN OF A
NATIONAL BANK.

Laid before the House of Representatives of the United States, by the Secretary of the Treasury.

I. The capital stock of the bank shall not exceed ten millions of dollars, divided into twenty-five thousand shares--each share being 400 dollars; to raise which sum a subscription shall be opened on the first Monday of April next, and shall continue open until the whole shall be subscribed. Bodies politic as well as individuals may subscribe.

II. The amount of each share shall be payable one fourth in gold and silver coin, and three fourths in that part of the public debt, which according to the loan proposed by the act making provision for the debt of the United States, shall bear an accruing interest at the time of payment of six per centum per annum.

III. The respective sums subscribed shall be payable in four equal parts; as well specie as debt, in succession, and at the distance of six calendar months from each other; the first payment to be made at the time of subscription. If there shall be a failure in any subsequent payment--the party failing shall lose the benefit of any dividend which may have accrued prior to the time for making such payment, and during the delay of the same.

IV. The subscribers to the bank and their successors shall be incorporated, and shall so continue until the final redemption of that part of its stock which shall consist of the public debt.

V. The capacity of the corporation to hold real and personal estate shall be limited to fifteen millions of dollars, including the amount of its capital or original stock. The lands and tenements which it shall be permitted to hold, shall be only such as shall be requisite for the immediate accommodation of the institution; & such as shall have been bona fide mortgaged to it by way of security, or conveyed to it in satisfaction of debts previously contracted, in the usual course of its dealings, or purchased at sales upon judgments which shall have been obtained for such debts.

VI. The totality of the debts of the company, whether by bond, bill, note, or other contract (credits for deposits excepted) shall never exceed the amount of its capital stock. In case of excess, the directors, under whose administration it shall happen, shall be liable for it in their private or separate capacities. Those who may have dissented may excuse themselves from this responsibility by immediately giving notice of the fact and their dissent. to the President of the United States, and to the stockholders at a general meeting to be called by the President of the Bank at their request.

VII. The company may sell or demise its lands and tenements, or may sell the whole or any part of the public debt, whereof its stock shall consist: but shall trade in nothing, except bills of exchange, gold and silver bullion, or in the sale of goods pledged for money lent: nor shall take more than at the rate of six per centum per annum, upon its loans or discounts.

VIII. No loan shall be made by the bank, for the use or on account of the government of the U. States, or either of them to an amount exceeding fifty thousand dollars, or of any other prince or state; unless previously authorized by a law of the United States

IX. The stock of the bank shall be transferrable according to such rules as shall be instituted by the company on that behalf.

X. The affairs of the bank shall be under the management of twenty-five directors, one of whom shall be the President. And there shall be on the first Monday in January in each year, a choice of directors, by plurality of suffrages of the stockholders, to serve for a year. The directors at their first meeting after each election, shall choose one of their number as President.

XI. The number of votes to which each stockholder shall be entitled, shall be according to the number of shares he shall hold, in the proportions following; that is to say, for one share and not more than two shares, one vote: For every two shares above two, and not exceeding ten one vote: For every four shares above ten, and not exceeding thirty, one vote: For every six shares above thirty, and not exceeding sixty, one vote: For every eight shares above sixty and not exceeding one hundred, one vote: and for every ten shares above one hundred, one vote: But no person, copartnership, or body politic, shall be entitled to a greater number than thirty votes. And after the first election, no share or shares shall confer a right of suffrage, which shall not have been holden three calendar months previous to the day of election. Stockholders actually resident within the United States, and none other, may vote in elections by proxy.

XII. Not more than three fourths of the directors in office, exclusive of the president, shall be eligible for the next succeeding year. But the director who shall be president at the time of an election, may always be re-elected.

XIII. None but a stockholder, being a citizen of the United States, shall be eligible as a director.

XIV. Any number of Stockholders not less than sixty, who together shall be proprietors of two hundred shares, or upwards, shall have power at any time to call a general meeting of the stockholders, for any purpose relative to the institution; giving at least six weeks notice in two public gazettes of the place where the bank is kept, and specifying in such notice the object of the meeting.

XV. In case of the death, resignation, absence from the United States, or removal of a director by the stockholders, his place may be filled by a new choice for the remainder of the year.

XVI. No director shall be entitled to any emolument, unless the same shall have been allowed by the stockholders at a general meeting. The stockholders shall make such compensation to the president, for his extraordinary attendance at the bank, as shall appear to them reasonable.

XVII. Not less than seven directors shall constitute a board for the transaction of business.

XVIII. Every cashier, or treasurer, before he enters on the duties of his office, shall be required to give bond, with two or more sureties, to the satisfaction of the directors, in a sum not less than twenty thousand dollars, with condition for his good behaviour.

XIX. Half yearly dividends shall be made of so much of the profits of the bank, as shall appear to the directors advisable. And once in every three years the directors shall lay before the stockholders, at a general meeting, for their information, an exact and particular statement of the debts, which shall have remained unpaid, after the expiration of the original credit, for a period of treble the term of that credit, and of the surplus of profit, if any after deducting losses and dividends.

XX. The bills and notes of the bank originally made payable, or which shall have become payable on demand, in gold and silver coin, shall be receivable in all payments to the United States.

XXI. The officer at the head of the treasury department of the United States, shall be furnished from time to time, as often as he may require, not exceeding once a week, with a statement of the amount of the capital stock of the bank, and of the debts due to the same, of the money deposited therein, or the notes in circulation, and of the cash in hand; and shall have a right to inspect such general accounts in the books of the bank, as shall relate to the said statements; provided that this shall not be construed to imply a right of inspecting the accounts of private individual or individuals with the bank.

XXII. No similar constitution shall be established by any future act of the United States, during the continuance of the one hereby proposed to be established.

XXIII. It shall be lawful for the directors of the bank to establish offices wheresoever they shall think fit, within the United States, for the purposes of discount and deposit only, and upon the terms, and in the same manner, as shall be practised at the bank, and to commit the management of the said offices. and the making of the said discount, either to agents specially appointed by them, or to such persons as may be chosen by the stockholders residing at the place where any such office shall be under such agreements, and subject to such regulations as they shall deem proper; not being contrary to law, or to the constitution of the bank.

XXIV. And lastly. The President of the United States shall be authorised to cause a subscription to be made to the stock of the said company, on behalf of the United States, to an amount not exceeding two millions of dollars, to be paid out of the monies which shall be borrowed by virtue of either of the acts, the one entitled, "An act making provision for the debt of the United States," and the other entitled, "An act making provision for the reduction of the public debt;" borrowing of the bank an equal sum, to be applied to the purposes for which the said monies shall have been procured, reimbursable in ten years by equal annual instalments; or at any time sooner, or in any greater proportions, that the government may think fit.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Economic

What keywords are associated?

National Bank Capital Stock Subscription Public Debt Directors Government Loan

What entities or persons were involved?

Secretary Of The Treasury

Where did it happen?

United States

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

United States

Key Persons

Secretary Of The Treasury

Event Details

Detailed plan for a national bank including capital stock of ten million dollars in twenty-five thousand shares, subscription opening on the first Monday of April next, payments in coin and public debt, incorporation, limitations on property and debts, trading restrictions, governance by twenty-five directors, voting rules, and government subscription up to two million dollars.

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