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Editorial September 21, 1769

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

An editorial urges English gentlemen with estates to restore Magna Charta by enforcing their right to be summoned to Parliament as Lords of the Land, without elections, via constitutional petition to the King.

Clipping

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

INTELLIGENCE EXTRAORDINARY.

This seems to be the happy crisis for restoring Magna Charta to its pristine and full vigour, and it is the interest, as well as the special, and, strictly speaking, the indispensable duty of every English Gentleman, who has an estate to which is annexed the jurisdiction of a Court Baron, to insist upon, and enforce, the restoration of that glorious constitution; for by virtue of such an estate in fee he is summonable to Parliament as a landlord, or Lord of the land. The Crown also is compellable to summon every such Lord of the Land to Parliament, singulatim; that is to say, one by one. Any five and twenty of these English Lords of the land may demand, and command, this happy restoration of their chartered rights, by deputing four out of that number to wait upon the King for that purpose. There is no positive act of Parliament to the contrary, and the mode of application is perfectly constitutional. Is it not then a species of insanity that country Gentlemen will put themselves to such intolerable expenses to be elected into Parliament, when, in right of their own estates in fee, they are entitled to a seat in Parliament, without any election at all? No Minister dares advise the Crown to refuse granting such a petition of right.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional Suffrage

What keywords are associated?

Magna Charta Parliamentary Summons Lords Of The Land Constitutional Rights Court Baron Petition Of Right

What entities or persons were involved?

English Gentlemen Lords Of The Land The Crown The King

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Restoration Of Magna Charta And Lords' Parliamentary Rights

Stance / Tone

Strong Advocacy For Constitutional Restoration

Key Figures

English Gentlemen Lords Of The Land The Crown The King

Key Arguments

Restoring Magna Charta Is A Duty For Gentlemen With Court Baron Jurisdiction Estates Such Lords Are Summonable To Parliament By Right Of Their Estates The Crown Must Summon Lords Individually Twenty Five Lords Can Petition The King Via Four Deputies For Restoration No Act Of Parliament Prevents This Constitutional Mode Gentlemen Waste Expenses On Elections When Entitled To Seats Without Them No Minister Dares Refuse Such A Petition Of Right

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