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Editorial August 18, 1803

Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

The editorial denounces the U.S. acquisition of a large tract of Indian-covered land from France, increasing public debt by $15 million to over $100 million, as a fraudulent scheme by France to gain money, while the U.S. already holds vast unsold lands and had prior rights to New Orleans via treaty.

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Full Text

"A public debt is a public curse"—say the Jacobins: yet an extra session of Congress is called to add fifteen millions of dollars to that public debt: which will increase it to upwards of one hundred millions of dollars. And for what is this increase? For the jurisdiction of a region of land covered with Indians.: at the time too when the United States have on hand, which they cannot sell no less than two hundred and thirty five millions of acres—enough to form ten States as large as Massachusetts; and a jurisdiction too, which the ceders, at the time of cession, had no more physical power to convey, than the devil had the land he offered to give the Saviour of the world. New Orleans, we admit, would have been worth part of the money, were it not that we had just as good right to use that island for all the purposes for which it can be useful to us, before, as since the cession. In 1795, this right was guaranteed to the United States by a solemn treaty: or the assignment of an equivalent establishment on another part of the banks of the Mississippi: New Orleans, therefore, is out of the question. The truth is,—France wanted money; and she has long been in the habit of laying nations under tribute by force or fraud. During the last war, finding she could not intimidate nor cajole the American Administrations, she plundered the citizens of the United States of near twenty millions of dollars. In this war, she plays the game of cajole with better success, and under the pretence of ceding a tract of wild land, replenishes her almost exhausted coffers with fifteen millions of dollars! This is a "ruse de cabinet" with a vengeance; and, however, the clawbacks of the present administration may pretend to the contrary, the world will see the slimness of the pretence, and expostulate accordingly.

[Boston Centinel.]

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs Economic Policy Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

Public Debt Land Cession France Fraud New Orleans Indian Land Treaty Rights American Administrations

What entities or persons were involved?

Jacobins Congress United States France American Administrations Present Administration Boston Centinel

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Opposition To Land Cession From France Increasing Public Debt

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of The Administration And French Fraud

Key Figures

Jacobins Congress United States France American Administrations Present Administration Boston Centinel

Key Arguments

Public Debt Is A Curse Yet Congress Adds $15 Million For Indian Covered Land U.S. Has 235 Million Unsold Acres Already Ceders Had No Real Power To Convey The Land Prior Treaty Rights To New Orleans In 1795 Make It Unnecessary France Seeks Money Through Force Or Fraud France Plundered U.S. Citizens Of $20 Million In Last War Current Cession Is A Successful Cajole And Ruse De Cabinet

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