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Washington, District Of Columbia
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J.P. Bishop argues in his Commentaries on Criminal Law that Jefferson Davis should not receive a jury trial, as the government's four-year prosecution and public consensus on his guilt would make any jury biased, rendering the trial a farce.
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Tried by a Jury.
J. P. Bishop, Esq., of Boston, in a note to
the third edition of his valuable Commentaries on the Criminal Law, propounds some
new and striking views as to the right of
Jeff. Davis to a trial by jury. He says:
In a case like that of Mr. Davis, there is
no question of identity to be decided; and
the Government has, during four whole years,
in every variety of form, pronounced, not
that there was a violent suspicion against
him, and that it was desirable that he should
be arrested and put on trial to see whether he
was guilty, but that, absolutely, he was
guilty; and, on this declaration, the Government has pledged its credit to lenders of
money to an enormous extent, and cemented
the declaration in the blood of thousands
slain.
Every good citizen, every truly loyal man,
has given his voice with the Government.
He who has not done so is not fit to be a
juror in the trial of any cause. Yet a jury
trial by a panel of jurors who have done so is
a farce. The case could not go into a civil
court and be there submitted to a jury without bringing the whole system of trial by
jury into contempt.
But is it to be thought of without a shudder, that, after the expenditure of so much
blood and treasure, the Government is to
submit the question between itself and Jefferson Davis to a jury of twelve men—all of
whom must be improper persons to sit on a
jury, if the ordinary rules are to be applied
to them, or they could not get into the jury
box—to determine by verdict between the
legitimate government and the rebel government, and decide which is in the wrong.
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J.P. Bishop argues that due to the government's absolute declaration of Davis's guilt over four years, backed by war efforts and public loyalty, a jury trial would be impossible without bias, as no impartial jurors exist, making it a farce that undermines the jury system.