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Domestic News July 13, 1854

Port Tobacco Times, And Charles County Advertiser

Port Tobacco, Charles County, Maryland

What is this article about?

A catastrophic collision occurred on July 4 between an accommodation train and an excursion train on the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, 9 miles from Baltimore, near Relay House, killing and injuring many among 200-300 excursionists returning from Independence Day celebrations at Rider's Grove.

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Dreadful Railroad Accident. -- Intelligence of the late appalling collision of the cars on the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad, on the evening of the fourth of July reached us Thursday. We regret that we have not room to give our readers a full minute account of it. The following is taken from the Baltimore Sun:

One of the most terrible and appalling railroad accidents ever witnessed in this country has taken place on the Baltimore and Susquehanna railroad at a point 9 miles from the city, about midway between Rider's Grove and the Relay House.

It appears that on Tuesday afternoon the regular accommodation train for York, consisting of 5 large 8 wheeled passenger cars left the Calvert station at 25 minutes past 4 o'clock, containing about two hundred persons, in charge of Mr. Wm. D. Scott, conductor, accompanied by Mr. R. S. Hollins, the treasurer, and other officers of the road, who proceeded out for the purpose of assisting in the management of the return trains from Rider's Grove, where nearly three thousand persons had been conveyed by the company for the purpose of celebrating the day. This large party of men, women and children, had gone out during the morning in three different trains.

The accommodation train, above referred to, proceeded out carefully at a moderate rate of speed until it reached the Relay House, where it was duly switched off on the Green Spring branch, to let the down trains pass.

The express train due to Baltimore at 12 o'clock noon then passed along, having been detained; also an excursion train from Rider's woods, which consisted of nineteen large cars crowded with the excursionists, on their return home.

The accommodation train then proceeded, but had not traveled a mile before it came in collision with the second excursion train from Rider's Grove, consisting of fourteen cars filled with men women and children, in charge of Mr. Jno. Scott, one of most experienced conductors on the road.

When the collision occurred the crash was of a most terrific character, the locomotive of the outward train, and the cars of the other being smashed beyond repair, whilst the groans of the dying, the heart-rending shrieks of the wounded, as well as the mangled bodies of the dead, presented a scene which defies faithful description.

What sub-type of article is it?

Accident Disaster Transportation

What keywords are associated?

Railroad Collision Baltimore Susquehanna July Fourth Accident Excursion Train Rider's Grove

What entities or persons were involved?

Wm. D. Scott R. S. Hollins Jno. Scott

Where did it happen?

Baltimore And Susquehanna Railroad, 9 Miles From Baltimore, Midway Between Rider's Grove And The Relay House

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Baltimore And Susquehanna Railroad, 9 Miles From Baltimore, Midway Between Rider's Grove And The Relay House

Event Date

Evening Of The Fourth Of July

Key Persons

Wm. D. Scott R. S. Hollins Jno. Scott

Outcome

locomotive and cars smashed beyond repair; groans of the dying, shrieks of the wounded, mangled bodies of the dead

Event Details

The regular accommodation train for York, with about 200 persons, left Calvert station at 4:25 PM on Tuesday afternoon, switched off at Relay House to let other trains pass, then collided with the second excursion train from Rider's Grove consisting of 14 cars filled with men, women, and children, resulting in a terrific crash.

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