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Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
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Late December 1794 reports from Paris and Bordeaux: No significant military events since victory over Spaniards; Convention debates show no peace prospects. Dubois Crancé urges winter campaign to consolidate armies. Carrier and accomplices executed for atrocities in Nantes and Vendée during Reign of Terror.
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BOSTON, February 25.
From FRANCE direct.
Since our last, the brig Ceres, Capt. Sumner, has arrived here from Bordeaux, by which we have received Paris and Bordeaux papers to the latter part of December. There does not appear to have been any military events of consequence since the victory over the Spaniards—nor do any of the debates of the Convention wear an aspect of Peace with any of the Powers.
On the 5th of December. Dubois Crancé said, that notwithstanding the success of the armies of the Republic, a winter campaign was necessary to consolidate them: And the Convention decreed, that the furloughs granted for three months should expire in one month. The Convention appears still busily in repairing the ruins made in the moral and physical affairs of France during the system of terror. Carrier and his accomplices have been executed; and the Robespierrian judges, accusers, &c. are in train for trial.
Sentence against Carrier, &c.
The following is the substance of the sentence pronounced on Carrier and his accomplices, in the French Revolutionary Tribunal, Dec. 15, 1794.
"Carrier Representative of the People, convicted of having been the author of the horrors which have desolated in the department of La Loire Inferieure, and particularly at Nantes, against the safety of the people, and the liberty of the citizens, by giving orders to Philippes, to execute, without trial, numbers of insurgents, among whom were many women and children ; by giving unlimited power to Lamberty to drown men, women, and children; by giving orders to Haxo, to exterminate the inhabitants of La Vendée, &c. &c.
"Grandmaison, for issuing an order to shoot, en masse, the prisoners; in being present at a drowning; in maltreating the victims who were destined to be drowned, &c. &c.
"Pinard, for executing arbitrary orders for massacring innocent women and children, pillaging and burning every thing in the parts where he commanded ; and having done all this with criminal and counter revolutionary intentions; are condemned to the pain of death."
After the above sentence was pronounced, Carrier said, " I die a victim and innocent. My last wish shall be for the good of the Republic, and for the welfare of my fellow-citizens."
Carrier's trial lasted several weeks. and in the course of it, there were developed crimes that would make the stoutest heart tremble, barely to contemplate. Nero was a milk-sop to him.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
France
Event Date
December 1794
Key Persons
Outcome
carrier, grandmaison, pinard, and accomplices condemned to death and executed for massacres, drownings, and extermination in nantes and vendée.
Event Details
Brig Ceres arrived from Bordeaux with Paris and Bordeaux papers to late December. No major military events since victory over Spaniards; Convention debates lack peace aspects. On December 5, Dubois Crancé stated winter campaign necessary despite successes, leading to decree shortening furloughs. Convention addresses Terror-era ruins; Carrier and accomplices executed, Robespierrians awaiting trial. Detailed sentence from Revolutionary Tribunal on December 15 for Carrier's orders causing drownings and executions without trial, including women and children; similar crimes by others. Carrier proclaimed innocence before death. Trial revealed horrific crimes.