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Domestic News February 13, 1813

Daily National Intelligencer

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Initial reports from Cincinnati describe heavy losses in the Battle of the River Raisin, with most of three Kentucky regiments destroyed and Gen. Winchester killed. Later letters from Gen. Harrison provide a more positive account, stating American forces fought heroically, killing many enemies, with about 300 killed, 600 captured, and many escaped.

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The mail from Ohio yesterday brought no additional information relative to the disaster on the Miami river, except the following, which we copy from "The Liberty Hall," a paper printed at Cincinnati, and which presents a most sombre picture of this bloody action:

"Out of three Kentucky regiments, not a battalion remains. Only two officers that were in the engagement have got in; viz. major M'Clenahan and capt. Graves, the latter with two slight wounds. Gen. Winchester, colonel Lewis, and several other officers, were seen on horseback, 8 or 9 miles from the camp, retreating--and by various corresponding accounts it appears that the general and six other officers were there killed together, and most horridly mangled--it is reported that the body of the general was mangled in a manner so shocking to civilized feelings, that I forbear to describe it. Capt. Price, son of the late col. Price, was seen retreating 3 or 4 miles, apparently exhausted, and was heard to say to col. Lewis, 'I can go no farther; let us form and fight.' The col. answered, 'the men cannot be rallied; we must do the best we can.' The general and colonel rode slowly along, encouraging the men to keep up, by which they were both much exposed. Col. Allen was discovered on foot two miles on the retreat, nearly exhausted, and opposing with his sword 3 or 4 Indians--as yet, however, all accounts must be considered imperfect. The number of British and Indians engaged on this ever to be lamented day, amounted, 'tis believed, to between 2 and 3000--some say, 1000 British and Canadian militia, and from 1500 to 2000 savages. They attacked our camp at the river Raisin, about day break, with 8 pieces of cannon; our troops sustained the action till the sun was half an hour high, when, retreating across the river, our men were so exposed, that every one of the enemy's guns could play upon them with effect--and at this time it is thought the enemy sustained a serious loss. Capt. Hart got to the camp in advance the night before, just in time to suffer with his company. Major Madison is said to have ordered his battalion (such of them as survived) to ground arms at the last moment. What is the real fate of this part of the army; whether all are mostly killed, or what part of it prisoners, it is impossible yet to say, but certain it is, the prime and glory of our troops are gone."

Since writing the above, we learn that letters have reached the city from Gen. Harrison to Gov. Meigs, giving a much more cheering account of the battle. They state that our worthy fellows fought like heroes; that quite as many, if not more, of the enemy were slain as of our own forces, and that but for the greatly superior numbers of the Indians and British and the distance of the stock of ammunition, the result would have been different. Six hundred are said to have been taken prisoners, and many escaped, so that not more than 300 are killed.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Disaster

What keywords are associated?

River Raisin Battle Kentucky Regiments Gen Winchester British Indians Attack American Casualties Gen Harrison Report

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Winchester Major M'clenahan Capt. Graves Colonel Lewis Capt. Price Col. Allen Gen. Harrison Gov. Meigs Major Madison Capt. Hart

Where did it happen?

River Raisin

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

River Raisin

Key Persons

Gen. Winchester Major M'clenahan Capt. Graves Colonel Lewis Capt. Price Col. Allen Gen. Harrison Gov. Meigs Major Madison Capt. Hart

Outcome

initial reports: most of three kentucky regiments destroyed, gen. winchester and others killed and mangled, many retreating and exhausted. enemy: 2000-3000 british, canadian militia, and indians. later update: about 300 americans killed, 600 prisoners, many escaped; comparable or more enemy slain.

Event Details

British and Indians attacked American camp at the river Raisin at daybreak with 8 cannon. American troops, including three Kentucky regiments, sustained action until half an hour after sunrise, then retreated across the river under enemy fire. Initial sombre accounts from Cincinnati paper describe severe losses and mutilations. Later letters from Gen. Harrison report heroic fighting, significant enemy losses, but defeat due to superior enemy numbers and ammunition shortage.

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