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Domestic News November 17, 1774

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Account of the October 10, 1774, Battle of Point Pleasant where Col. Andrew Lewis's forces defeated 800-1000 Indians from Shawanese, Delaware, Mingo, Ottawa, and other nations; Col. Charles Lewis wounded. Indians sued for peace, granted by Earl of Dunmore with six hostages and Ohio land relinquishment.

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FRIDAY, November 18. We have just received an Account, by a Person from the Frontiers, that in a few Days after the Battle of the 10th, the Indians sued to the Earl of Dunmore for Peace, which he granted upon the Terms of their delivering up six Hostages for their faithful Performance, and relinquishing all Pretensions to the Lands on this Side of the Ohio. His Excellency, we are also told, may be expected here in a Day or two.

Extract of a Letter from the Camp on Point Pleasant, at the Mouth of the Great Kanawha, dated October 10, 1774.

"Never did any Man behave with more real Bravery, true Courage, or greater Presence of Mind, than Colonel Charles Lewis, in the Battle on the 10th Instant, with the united Tribes of Shawanese, Delaware, Mingo, Ottawa, and other Nations of Indians; whose Number was not less than 800, and by many supposed to amount to 1000 Men. When his Wounds forced him to quit the Field, attended at his own Request by one Person only, he encouraged his Soldiers to do their Duty; and, in Justice to all the Troops, they acquitted themselves that Day with much Honour, behaving more like Veterans than raw and undiciplined Men. The Commanding Officer, Colonel Andrew Lewis, gave his Orders with the Serenity and good Conduct becoming an experienced General; and they were well and readily obeyed, by both Officers and Soldiers.

"It was not till Half an Hour after Sun-set that the Engagement ceased; and Night coming on, favoured the Retreat of the Indians. We took upwards of 30 Scalps, and a considerable Quantity of Plunder, viz. 19 Rifles, 7 smooth Bore Guns, 8 Blankets, 21 Matchcoats, Tomahawks, &c. which sold at publick Vendue for 120l. There are few Instances of so great a Number of Indians being more severely chastised than they were upon the present Occasion.

"Col. Andrew Lewis has this Day marched, from the other Side of the Ohio, with upwards of 1100 Men, and expects to meet the Governor about 20 Miles on this Side Chilicothe, one of the principal Indian Towns. The Colonel left at this Place about 325 Men, including Sick and Wounded; and about 200 of those who are fit for Service are employed in building a Breastwork, after which they propose erecting a Stockade Fort. My earnest Wish is, that God may continue to crown our Arms with Success, that our Country may be delivered from the Incroachments of cruel and perfidious Savages."

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military

What keywords are associated?

Battle Of Point Pleasant Indian Conflict Shawanese Delaware Mingo Ottawa Earl Of Dunmore Peace Kanawha River Lord Dunmore War

What entities or persons were involved?

Earl Of Dunmore Colonel Charles Lewis Colonel Andrew Lewis

Where did it happen?

Point Pleasant, At The Mouth Of The Great Kanawha

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Point Pleasant, At The Mouth Of The Great Kanawha

Event Date

October 10, 1774; Peace Reported Friday, November 18

Key Persons

Earl Of Dunmore Colonel Charles Lewis Colonel Andrew Lewis

Outcome

colonel charles lewis wounded; indians retreated after sunset; upwards of 30 indian scalps taken; plunder including 19 rifles, 7 smooth bore guns, 8 blankets, 21 matchcoats, tomahawks sold for 120l; peace granted with six hostages and relinquishment of lands on this side of the ohio; col. andrew lewis marched with 1100 men to meet governor near chilicothe; 325 men left at camp including sick and wounded, building breastwork and stockade fort

Event Details

In the battle on October 10, 1774, at Point Pleasant, Colonel Charles Lewis showed great bravery before wounds forced him to leave the field; troops under Colonel Andrew Lewis fought honorably against 800-1000 united Indians from Shawanese, Delaware, Mingo, Ottawa, and other nations; engagement lasted until half an hour after sunset; Indians retreated aided by night; shortly after, Indians sued Earl of Dunmore for peace, granted on terms of six hostages and land cessions east of Ohio; Dunmore expected soon; Lewis marched to meet him near Chilicothe

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