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Literary September 8, 1827

The Ladies' Garland

Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, West Virginia

What is this article about?

This prose piece compares Napoleon's two wives: Josephine, artful and intriguing, with Maria Louisa, modest and obedient. It contrasts their personalities, backgrounds, and domestic behaviors, noting Bonaparte's kind treatment of his second empress while enforcing strict etiquette.

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Full Text

JOSEPHINE AND MARIA LOUISA.

"As a domestic occurrence, nothing could more
contribute to Bonaparte's happiness than his union
with Maria Louisa. He was wont to compare her
with Josephine, by giving the latter all the advantages
of art and grace, the former the simple charms
of modesty and innocence. His former Empress
used every art to support or enhance her personal
charms; but with so much prudence and mystery,
that the secret cares of her toilette could never be
traced—her successor trusted for the power of
pleasing to youth and nature. Josephine mismanaged
her revenue, and incurred debt without scruple.
Maria Louisa lived within her income, or if
she desired any indulgence beyond, which was
rarely the case, she asked it as a favor of Napoleon.
Josephine, accustomed to political intrigues, loved
to manage, to influence, and to guide her husband.
Maria Louisa desired only to please and to obey
him. Both were excellent women, of great sweetness
of temper, and fondly attached to Napoleon—
In the difference between these distinguished persons,
we can easily discriminate the leading features
of the Parisian, and the simple German beauty, but
it is certainly singular that the artificial character
should have belonged to the daughter of the West
India Planter: that marked by nature and simplicity,
to a Princess of the proudest court in Europe.
Bonaparte, whose domestic conduct was generally
praiseworthy, behaved with the utmost kindness to
his princely bride. He observed, however, the
strictest etiquette, and required it from the Empress.
If it happened for example, as was often
the case, that he was prevented from attending at
the hour when dinner was placed on the table, he
was displeased if, in the interim of his absence,
which was often prolonged, she either took a book,
or had recourse to any female occupation—if, in
short, he did not find her in the attitude of waiting
for the signal to take her place at the table."

What sub-type of article is it?

Essay

What themes does it cover?

Social Manners

What keywords are associated?

Josephine Maria Louisa Napoleon Domestic Life Etiquette Personality Comparison

Literary Details

Title

Josephine And Maria Louisa.

Subject

Comparison Of Napoleon's Wives Josephine And Maria Louisa

Form / Style

Prose Biographical Comparison

Key Lines

He Was Wont To Compare Her With Josephine, By Giving The Latter All The Advantages Of Art And Grace, The Former The Simple Charms Of Modesty And Innocence. Both Were Excellent Women, Of Great Sweetness Of Temper, And Fondly Attached To Napoleon. In The Difference Between These Distinguished Persons, We Can Easily Discriminate The Leading Features Of The Parisian, And The Simple German Beauty

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