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Domestic News December 23, 1780

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

In a letter dated December 6, 1780, General Smallwood reports to General Green on detaching General Morgan and Lt. Col. Washington to protect wagons and intercept Tories near Cane and Lynche's Creek. Washington tricked Col. Rugley and 112 Tories into surrendering at Rugley's plantation without a shot using a stratagem with a pine log mimicking artillery.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from General Smallwood to General Green, dated camp, December 6, 1780.

Receiving intelligence on the first of this instant, that parties of the tories were advancing from the out posts of the British up to Cane and Lynche's creek, with a view to intercept our waggons, and avail themselves of the supplies in those settlements, from whence the principal support of the advanced troops under my command had been drawn for some time past, I detached General Morgan with 500 infantry, and Lieutenant Colonel Washington with 100 cavalry to cover number of waggons which were ordered down after corn and pork, and if possible to intercept the tories. The enemy gaining intelligence of the advance of our troops, retreated, and whilst a covering party remained on that duty, Lieutenant Colonel Washington, with the continental and one militia horse, reduced Col. Rugley, Major Cook, and 112 tory officers and soldiers (in a logged barn on Rugley's plantation, strongly secured by abbatis) to surrender at discretion, without firing a shot.

The Colonel's address and stratagem on this occasion deserves applause, having no artillery, he mounted a pine log, and holding out the appearance of an attack with field pieces, carried his point by sending in a flag and demanding an immediate surrender.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military

What keywords are associated?

Tory Surrender Rugley Plantation Washington Stratagem Morgan Detachment Cane Creek Lynches Creek

What entities or persons were involved?

General Smallwood General Green General Morgan Lieutenant Colonel Washington Col. Rugley Major Cook

Where did it happen?

Rugley's Plantation

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Rugley's Plantation

Event Date

December 1, 1780

Key Persons

General Smallwood General Green General Morgan Lieutenant Colonel Washington Col. Rugley Major Cook

Outcome

col. rugley, major cook, and 112 tory officers and soldiers surrendered at discretion without firing a shot.

Event Details

Upon intelligence of Tories advancing to intercept wagons near Cane and Lynche's creek, General Smallwood detached General Morgan with 500 infantry and Lieutenant Colonel Washington with 100 cavalry. The enemy retreated, but Washington used a stratagem with a pine log to feign artillery and forced the surrender of the Tories in a logged barn on Rugley's plantation.

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