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Editorial April 16, 1811

The Enquirer

Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia

What is this article about?

An unsigned editorial (signed 'B.') defends the President's constitutional removal of Mr. Smith as Secretary of State against criticisms from republican newspapers, arguing the act stems from policy differences rather than improper motives, and that differing opinions justify the change to strengthen administration unity.

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FROM THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER

Certain republican prints, for whose intelligence I entertain a very high respect, have proceeded, indirectly, to condemn the conduct of the President in the step which he has recently taken of changing the person of the Secretary of the Department of State. This act, on all hands admitted to be a constitutional exercise of power, is arraigned on the ground of a supposed improper motive. One article on this subject, purporting to be an authorised authentic statement, represents the measure as a rupture, proceeding from a difference of opinion. Admitting this to be true, is it candid, is it correct, to denounce the President without demonstrating that his opinion on public affairs is less accurate than that of Mr. Smith?— To say that Mr. Smith differed from the President is merely to say that the President differed from Mr. Smith; but this proves nothing as to the merits of the difference, and the merits only can explain the nature of the motive. If the President's opinion be right, and that of Mr. Smith be wrong, it will not be denied that to remove the wrong opinion was the best way to strengthen the right one; and, in such case, the motive would be laudable. Supposing a rupture to have taken place;—that, indeed, may imply anger. But, in whose breast was anger cherished? In that of the President, who only sought for change without degradation; or, in that of the Minister, who would see in that change nothing but an insult? When we adopt an act upon opinions different from those of other men, it is our own determination that we withdraw our mental aid from the counsels of those to whom we are opposed in opinion; and of what benefit to the nation are personal communications between men whose understandings are separated by conflicting ideas? He who withdraws himself intellectually, ought to withdraw himself personally from a cabinet formed on common principles, and not subject us to the painful task of intimating to him the necessity of the step.— But above all, he ought not, to complain, under such circumstances, (the creation of his own will) when the change, to him, was only a change of dignities; and the path from the one to the other, was strewed with roses, as a friendly offering to the spirit of republican concord.

B.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

President's Removal Secretary Of State Mr Smith Republican Prints Policy Differences Cabinet Change Constitutional Power

What entities or persons were involved?

President Mr. Smith Republican Prints Secretary Of The Department Of State

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Defense Of President's Removal Of Secretary Of State

Stance / Tone

Supportive Of President, Critical Of Critics

Key Figures

President Mr. Smith Republican Prints Secretary Of The Department Of State

Key Arguments

The Removal Is A Constitutional Exercise Of Power. Criticism Assumes Improper Motive Without Proving President's Opinion Wrong. Difference Of Opinion Justifies Removal To Strengthen Correct Views. No Anger From President; Change Without Degradation. Conflicting Ideas Make Personal Continuance In Cabinet Unbeneficial. Mr. Smith Should Not Complain As The Change Elevates His Position.

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