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Editorial September 20, 1802

Jenks's Portland Gazette

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

Editorial criticizes Thomas Jefferson's administration for rewarding anti-government and immoral acts while pardoning James M'Kirk, who assaulted a Federalist editor, led a mob against Federalists, and murdered his pregnant wife, predicting his full pardon.

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Full Text

If a man write two books against religion and one against all kinds of government he shall have a frigate of the United States, and the affectionate esteem of the President; if he will compile all the current lies of the country to serve a political purpose, he shall have one hundred and sixty six dollars out of the treasury of Monticello, and two hundred from the treasury of the United States; if he will steal private letters and talk of shooting the father of his country, he shall sell the United States four thousand reams of paper at four dollars the ream, which any one else would sell for three; and if he will assault with intent to murder the editor of a federal newspaper, and head a riot to awe congress into bad measures, or to insult its members for acting uprightly, why then he may murder his wife in the district of Columbia, be reprieved from execution, and in decent time pardoned The man who assaulted Mr. Fenno in his office with the evident design of destroying him, the man who marshalled a mob in Washington to terminate the conscientious opposition of the Federalists to Mt. Jefferson, the man who murdered his wife while in a state of pregnancy, even this man, James M'Kirk, has been reprieved from his punishment, and is now a fair candidate for the lenity of the executive. There is no doubt that he will be pardoned, and the ostensible defence of the measure will be that he did not intend to kill, and Mr. Augustus B. Woodward, will be said to talk good sense when he says that "perhaps if she (the wife) had been of a more robust constitution the cruelty used towards her would not have injured her; perhaps if he had not been in a state of pregnancy the same degree of cruelty would not have affected her; perhaps if he had not been pregnant with twins he would still have borne it with safety;" but there is a reason of justice which is one thing, and a reason of State which is another thing, and a reason of contract which is a third thing, about which Paine and Duane and M'Kirk may know as much as Callender.

[Gaz. U. S.]

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Crime Or Punishment

What keywords are associated?

James M'kirk Jefferson Pardon Political Favoritism Federalist Assault Wife Murder Partisan Mob Executive Lenity

What entities or persons were involved?

James M'kirk Thomas Jefferson Mr. Fenno Augustus B. Woodward Paine Duane Callender Federalists

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Criticism Of Pardoning James M'kirk And Political Favoritism Under Jefferson

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of Jefferson Administration

Key Figures

James M'kirk Thomas Jefferson Mr. Fenno Augustus B. Woodward Paine Duane Callender Federalists

Key Arguments

Rewards For Anti Religion And Anti Government Writings Include Frigates And Presidential Esteem Compiling Political Lies Yields Payments From Monticello And U.S. Treasury Stealing Letters And Threatening Washington Allows Overpriced Paper Sales To U.S. Assaulting Federalist Editor And Leading Mob Against Congress Opposition Leads To Reprieve And Predicted Pardon For Wife Murder M'kirk Assaulted Fenno, Led Anti Federalist Mob In Washington, Murdered Pregnant Wife Defense Of Pardon Mocks Woodward's Excuses About Wife's Constitution And Pregnancy Distinguishes Reasons Of Justice, State, And Contract

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