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Foreign News November 29, 1803

Kentucky Gazette And General Advertiser

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

A letter from Dr. Carro in Vienna reports that physicians Mr. Aubon in Constantinople and Mr. Lafond in Salonichi discovered that cowpox vaccination prevents plague infection, supported by experiments on 600 people and observations in plague areas.

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RASTADT, September 5.

Doctor Haug, of this city, has received the following interesting letter from Dr. Carro, of Vienna dated the 23d of August.

"A discovery which will excite your astonishment, as well as that of the whole world, has been made by two physicians, a Mr. Aubon of Constantinople, and a Mr. Lafond of Salonichi, a city in Macedonia.

Spain has transferred the country of Louisiana to France, and France has transferred it to us. But we would previously address the people of such state, as of Constantinople, and a Mr. Lafond of Salonichi, a city in Macedonia.

The experiments made by these two medical men have a perfect, though merely accidental, coincidence: and those made by both give the assurance, that the vaccine matter is a sovereign prevention for the ravages, of the plague. The proofs of Mr. Aubon are, that of 600 persons inoculated by him with the vaccine matter in Constantinople, not one has been attacked by the plague;- that children who had been thus inoculated, were expressly put to the breast of their mothers while struggling with the plague, and nevertheless escaped all infection. That an Italian physician, at present in Turkey, solely for the purpose of gathering observations on the plague, from a conviction that the vaccine matter prevented infection, went fearlessly into the hospitals, and conversed with, and touched persons dangerously ill of the disorder, without the smallest consequence. That in the villages bordering on Constantinople, where the Cow-Pox is prevalent, the plague had made no progress-That when any inhabitants of those villages caught the infection in another place, and returned home, he either died or recovered, without infecting any other person. And, that lastly, the confidence of the Armenians in this preventative was so unbounded, that numbers annually underwent the vaccine mode of inoculation, expressly to guard against the plague."

What sub-type of article is it?

Disease Or Epidemic

What keywords are associated?

Vaccine Matter Plague Prevention Cowpox Inoculation Constantinople Experiments Salonichi Discovery

What entities or persons were involved?

Dr. Carro Mr. Aubon Mr. Lafond

Where did it happen?

Constantinople

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Constantinople

Event Date

23d Of August

Key Persons

Dr. Carro Mr. Aubon Mr. Lafond

Outcome

of 600 persons inoculated with vaccine matter in constantinople, none attacked by plague; inoculated children escaped infection from plague-stricken mothers; italian physician unharmed after contact with patients; plague did not progress in cowpox-prevalent villages; armenians use vaccination to prevent plague.

Event Details

Two physicians, Mr. Aubon of Constantinople and Mr. Lafond of Salonichi, discovered through experiments that vaccine matter (cowpox) prevents plague infection. Proofs include no plague cases among 600 inoculated, safe exposure of inoculated children to infected mothers, an Italian physician's safe contact with patients, lack of plague progress in cowpox areas, and non-transmission upon return of infected villagers.

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