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Editorial October 6, 1856

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Editorial recounts a debate incident at Leesburg where Kilgour, Seddon, Rust, and Galleher discuss Buchanan's 1844 Senate speech claiming Texas annexation would make border slave states free by removing slaves. Quotes Buchanan to affirm accuracy and criticizes reliance on party press.

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Full Text

Truth will Prevail.

An incident in the discussion between Messrs. Kilgour and Seddon at Leesburg is thus narrated by the Washingtonian of that place, and serves to show how lamentably even intelligent persons are misled when they depend upon the party press for information. When Mr. Kilgour took the stand the second time the following running debate took place:

Gen. Rust: "Mr. Kilgour, did I not understand you to say that Mr. Buchanan, in a speech in the Senate, gave as his reason for voting for the annexation of Texas that it would result in making Maryland, Virginia and Kentucky free States by drawing off the slaves from those States?"

Mr. Kilgour: "I did; he made such a speech."

Gen. Rust: "He never said any such thing."

Mr. Seddon: "He did, General, assign that reason for his vote in the Senate—he advanced good doctrine in his speech, but sustained it by bad reasoning."

Mr. James W. Galleher, a Democrat: "It is really so General, for I saw it myself."

To avoid all doubt on the subject, the Washingtonian quotes Mr. Buchanan's language from the debate in Congressional Globe. In a speech before the United States Senate, as late as the year 1844, Mr. Buchanan said:

"That the acquisition of Texas would, ere long, convert Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, and probably others of the more Northern slave States, into free States, I entertain not a doubt. But should Texas be annexed to the Union causes will be brought into operation which must inevitably remove slavery from what may be called the farming States."
—Winchester Republican.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Slavery Abolition

What keywords are associated?

Buchanan Speech Texas Annexation Slavery Reduction Free States Partisan Debate Congressional Globe

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Kilgour Mr. Seddon Gen. Rust Mr. James W. Galleher Mr. Buchanan

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Debate On Buchanan's 1844 Senate Speech Supporting Texas Annexation To Reduce Slavery In Border States

Stance / Tone

Defending Accuracy Of Buchanan's Statement Against Denial

Key Figures

Mr. Kilgour Mr. Seddon Gen. Rust Mr. James W. Galleher Mr. Buchanan

Key Arguments

Buchanan Stated In 1844 Senate Speech That Texas Annexation Would Convert Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri Into Free States By Drawing Off Slaves Party Press Misleads Even Intelligent Persons Seddon And Galleher Confirm Buchanan's Words Rust Denies The Statement

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