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Foreign News December 9, 1785

Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Letter from The Hague reports Austrian troop movements near Dutch borders, Dutch defensive preparations like inundations at Lillo and Breda, and French diplomatic efforts urging peace with the Emperor to avert war.

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A correspondent has favored us with the following extract of a letter from the Hague, [Holland] dated September 21.

"If we may judge of events by the dispositions that announce them, we can no longer doubt that war must begin immediately; the Austrians are almost at the gates of Lillo, to the number of 8 or 9000 men, under the command of the Governor-General himself: another army is encamped near Tongres, under the command of the Generals Colloredo and Alton, and a third division of the same force is at Hoggstraten, near Breda.

The troops that are in full march from Germany, are to encamp, as they arrive, on the borders of the Meuse, near Maestricht. To face every danger, and shew, at least, that to yield benevolently is not their intention, the States-General have given orders to begin the inundations at Lillo, at Sas de Gand, and all the circumjacent Polders (Dykes): This has already made some advanced guards of the Austrians to fall back, who had made a lodgment at Putten, closed by Lillo.

At Breda, his Serene Highness the Prince Stadtholder, has erected strong batteries in all the places that are accessible, and inundated all the rest. At Bois le Duc, the Count de Maillebois, who has assembled his legion there, has taken the same precautions, to secure the town from an insult. In Dutch Flanders, General Dumolin is exerting, with the genius and activity peculiar to himself, every means that art and nature can furnish for the defence of that favored country; and as to Maestricht, that city is so well garrisoned that an army of forty thousand men would certainly miscarry against its walls.

We may then assure, without fear, that the Emperor ought to have at least twice as many troops as he has, to hope to break in upon the Republic, whose whole System is purely defensive, and consists in waiting for the enemy, shut up within her own ramparts, But the state of the question is to know, whether things will really come to this extremity; and those who can have the best information always incline to, and bet for, the negative. And, indeed, two couriers are arrived, one upon another, at the Ambassador of France's hotel, who immediately had long conferences with the Ministers of State; and it has transpired in public, that the Court of Versailles, which nothing suits worse than this war, demands even with instance, that the Republic will terminate amicably with the Emperor; and as a courier has been dispatched this morning, it is concluded from it, with some likelihood, that he is charged with pacific proposals. This is an exact account of the present state of things."

M. de Maillebois is decidedly appointed General in Chief of all the troops of the State (under the Captain General.)

The Generals Sandez, Verschuur, and Kretschmaur, set out from hence this morning for Breda.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Military Campaign Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

Austrian Troop Movements Dutch Defenses Inundations Lillo French Peace Proposals Breda Fortifications Maestricht Garrison

What entities or persons were involved?

Governor General Generals Colloredo And Alton Prince Stadtholder Count De Maillebois General Dumolin M. De Maillebois Generals Sandez Verschuur Kretschmaur Ambassador Of France

Where did it happen?

Hague, Holland

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Hague, Holland

Event Date

September 21

Key Persons

Governor General Generals Colloredo And Alton Prince Stadtholder Count De Maillebois General Dumolin M. De Maillebois Generals Sandez Verschuur Kretschmaur Ambassador Of France

Outcome

austrian advanced guards fall back due to inundations; defensive system in place awaiting enemy; french demands for amicable termination and dispatch of courier with pacific proposals.

Event Details

Austrian forces of 8-9000 men near Lillo under Governor-General; armies at Tongres under Colloredo and Alton, and at Hoggstraten near Breda; troops from Germany to encamp near Maestricht. Dutch begin inundations at Lillo, Sas de Gand, and polders, causing Austrian retreat from Putten. Batteries and inundations at Breda by Prince Stadtholder; similar at Bois le Duc by Count de Maillebois; defenses in Dutch Flanders by General Dumolin; Maestricht well-garrisoned. French ambassador confers with ministers; couriers arrive and pacific proposals likely sent.

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