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Domestic News February 21, 1870

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Witnesses testify before a Congressional committee on Mormon polygamy in Utah, discussing statistics showing a high male-to-female birth ratio in polygamous families and estimating that only one-sixth of adult males are polygamists, with potential migration to Arizona if laws are enforced.

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MORMON POLYGAMY.—A witness before a Congressional committee on Wednesday, testified as follows:

This (exhibiting another paper to the committee) is a legacy return, the first ever made in that Territory. There is a list of forty-one names, the children of Heber C. Kimball; he had fifty-four children in all, but thirteen died.

I have taken the strong physiological ground—though Young says I "lie like hell"—that the Almighty himself has provided for the drowning out of polygamy though the operation of natural laws. I base the opinion on the fact that out of every hundred children born in polygamy seventy-five are males. I have the statistics of two hundred and fifty-seven families—names picked up here and there, not selected with any reference to this question—and in these two hundred and fifty seven families eighty three out of each hundred of the children are males.

The day before I left, David Cannland, chief clerk of the Zion's Co-operative Mercantile Institution, told me that he had fifteen little boys under eleven years of age, and six daughters.

The following interesting statements were made by another witness in answer to questions:

"I am quite confident that not over one-sixth of the adult male population of Utah are polygamists. Of course more women are polygamists, practically, than men. Some large estimates are made as to the number of polygamists; but as the numbers of the sexes are equal in Utah, it is manifestly impossible for everybody to have more than one wife. About one-half the population not practically polygamists are in sympathy with it. I think that the entire population of the Territory is from ninety to one hundred thousand. Nearly three thousand of these are Gentiles. If this bill be enforced the Mormons would go to Arizona. It may not be generally known but it is a fact, that the Mormons now own an entire county in Arizona."

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Legal Or Court Religious Event

What keywords are associated?

Mormon Polygamy Congressional Testimony Utah Population Birth Statistics Arizona Migration

What entities or persons were involved?

Heber C. Kimball Young David Cannland

Where did it happen?

Utah

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Utah

Event Date

Wednesday

Key Persons

Heber C. Kimball Young David Cannland

Outcome

thirteen of heber c. kimball's children died; potential mormon migration to arizona if bill enforced.

Event Details

Witnesses testified before a Congressional committee on Mormon polygamy, presenting statistics on high male birth ratios in polygamous families from 257 families and Heber C. Kimball's family, and estimating one-sixth of adult male Utahns as polygamists with population around 90-100 thousand, including 3,000 Gentiles.

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